Browsing by Author "Ibraheem, M.A"

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    Assessing levels of anxiety and Psychological Distress among Pregnant Women in a South-west State of Nigeria: A descriptive Cross-sectional, Exploratory Study
    (Advances in Applied Science Research, 2023) Anyebe, E.E; Olubiyi, S.K; Jibril, N.U; Aluko, J.O; Ibraheem, M.A; Oyekunle, A
    Mental health problems affect nearly one-fifth of pregnant women during prenatal and postpartum periods; being particularly vulnerable to psychological distress and anxiety because of immense physiologic and psychosocial changes associated with pregnancy. Screening pregnant women for psychological wellbeing remains ignored. This study assessed the levels of anxiety and psychological distress among pregnant women Attending Antenatal Clinic (ANC) at a General Hospital in Oyo State, southwest Nigeria. Adopting the quantitative descriptive survey method, data were collected from a consecutive sample of 102 pregnant women using modified versions of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Scale. The data collected were analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Results reveal that over 40% of the women reported moderate to severe psychological distress (21.6% “moderate disorder” and 20.6% “severe disorder.”) with another 36.3% reporting “mild disorder;” Only 21.6% of them were “likely to be well.” On the anxiety scale, a large majority (87.3%) of the women reported low level of anxiety, and the remaining 12.7% moderate anxiety; none reported any worrying level of anxiety. Further descriptive analysis suggests varying anxiety and psychological distress levels could be related to participants’ socio-demographic variables. The study shows levels of psychological distress and anxiety are being experienced by many pregnant women, portending possible high risks of developing mental health disorders during and after pregnancy. The antenatal clinics and periods should be the most suitable places and times for routine and periodic assessment of psychological distress and anxiety in all pregnant women for early interventions. More expanded and intervention-focused studies are however necessary as next steps, as this study is essentially exploratory.
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    Child Abuse related Knowledge and Practice among Parents in Ilorin South Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria.
    (LAUTECH Journal of Nursing, 2018) Rejuaro, F.M; Jibril, N.U; Ibraheem, M.A; Imam, A.A; Yusuf, G.A; Olatoke, A.M
    Despite long term health and economic consequences, child abuse is still in the crease it has significant global problem which has deeply rooted in our economic, cultural and social practices. this study assessed knowledge, attitudes and practice of child abuse among Adults in Ilorin South Local Government Areas. Descriptive research design was used and a systematic sampling method was used to sample 140 parents; i.e. one parent in every three household a street per wards. data for this study was collected through adopted standard instrument on child abuse practices and data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and used to answer research questions while Chi-squre was used to test hypothesis at 0.05 level of significant and results presented on frequency/percentage and Chi-square tables. the results shows that majority 60(42.9) married respondents were in the age range of 31-50 years. the results also revealed that despite the high knowledge level about child abuse, parents still practice child abuse. the study concluded that occupation does not influence the practice of child abuse among parents in this study. the study recommended that government should intensify efforts in eradication poverty by making provision for jobs to empower the parent in the communities.
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    Determinant of Health risk behaviours among secondary school students in Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Integrity Journal of Education and Training Volume, 2018) Jibril, N.U; Olusegun, B; Umar, A.G; Ibraheem, M.A; Abdulkadir, K; Imam, A.A; Yusuf, A.G
    Human behaviour plays a significant role in the maintenance of health, prevention of disease and disease causation; hence knowledge of health risk behaviours becomes necessary to maintain healthy life. This study examined knowledge, practice and factors associated with health risk behaviours among students in three secondary schools in Kwara State. A descriptive cross-sectional research design using a proportional cluster sampling method to select three public schools and three hundred and sixty senior secondary school students were sampled for the study. A self-designed questionnaire was used for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages to answer research questions while Chi-square (x2) was used to test hypotheses. The result revealed that 85.0% of students have knowledge about forms and factors associated with Health Risk Behaviours (HRB). It also shows that knowledge of health risk behaviours has negative impact on the student’s school attendance and achievement. This study concluded that knowledge and peer group influence contributed to health risk behaviours among secondary school students in Ilorin, Kwara State. It was therefore recommended that health education on dangers of knowledge of health risk behaviours should be emphasized in schools, school environment be made free of substances been abused by the students
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    Determinant of patient Health Education in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
    (African Journal of Nursing and Health Research, 2021) Jibril, N.U; Olubiyi, S.K; Olusegun, B; Ibraheem, M.A; Aliyu, U; Abdulkadir, K
    Background: Patient health teaching is an essential aspect of nurses and other health personnel responsibility that positively influences patient's health and quality of life. This study examined educational qualification and knowledge as determinants of patient health education in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Ilorin, Nigeria. Methodology: A correlational research design was adopted using proportionate sampling technique to select a sample of 280 nurses, doctors and pharmacists. The hypotheses were tested using a cross-sectional correlational design with a sample of 275 nurses from 9 units in UITH. Data collected by structured self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Results: The study revealed that most (74.3%) respondents were female with mean age of 35.5 years and (63.3%) had varying years of working experience. A little above average (58.6%) of respondents had first degree as educational qualifications. The educational status of the respondents influenced positively on the knowledge of respondents about the significance of health education to patient self-care. Conclusion: The study however, concluded that there is significant relationship between academic qualification and the knowledge of health personnel about patient health education (P <0.05, Chi-square(X2) = 10.341, Df= 4 and P- value 0.035). Based on this conclusion,it was recommended that nurses, doctors and pharmacists should adopt patient teaching practices as part of their routine work schedule to improve patient compliance and adherence to treatment regimen in the hospital.
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    Determinants of Hypertensive Patients Adherence to therapeutic regimen in Hospitals of Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Bayero Journal of Nursing and Health Research, 2019) Jibril, N.U; Rejuaro, F.M; Olubiyi, S.K; anyebe, E.E; Ibraheem, M.A; Imam, A.A
    Hypertension is serous public health issues in both developed and developing Countries while compliance and adherence to medication is a challenge among hypertensive patient. this study assessed determinants of compliance and adherence of Hypertensive patients to therapeutic regimen. A descriptive study design was adopted in this study and a total sample size for this study was 304. A multi-stage sampling methods was used to drawn respondents from three senatorial districts of Kwara State. A standardize tools was employed for data collection based on the WHO and CDC cretarials and the data collect was analyzed using SPSS computer software. the results revealed tha knowledg, perception, coping pattern and level of compliance influenced hypertensive patients adherent to therapeutic regimens in hospitals of Kwara State, Nigeria. this study concluded that knowledge (0.035), perception, copping pattern and level of compliance (P-value 0.05) influenced adherence of hypertensive patients to therapeutic regimen in hospitals in Kwara State. the study recommended that health education on the risk of hypertension, regular use of drugs and life style modifications, importance of and adherence to therapeutic regimen should be encouraged in hospitals of Kwara State.
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    Dichotomy between Knowledge and Utilization of Delivery Care Services among Women in Edu LGA. Kwara State, Nigeria
    (official journal of faculty of Nursing LAUTECH, 2018) Jibril, N.U; Olubiyi, S.K; Rejuaro, F.M; Ibraheem, M.A; Imam, A.A; Yusuf, G.A
    this study determine the knowledge and access to delivery care services among women in Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive research design was used, two objectives were set, three research questions were answered and a null hypothesis was tested in this study. Researchers designed questionnaire was used to collect data from 360 women were purposely sampled following the ethical approval from the Local Government Authority of study area. A split-half test reliability was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and was administered on one hundred and twenty pregnant women in the study. the data were analized using frequency count, mean and standard deviation to answered reearch questions while Chi-square was used to test hypothesis at 0.05 level of significant. The result of the study shows that women of childbearing age knowledge about delivery care services was poor and also showed women poor willingness to access delivery care services in Edu LGA. based on the findings of this study, we recommended that Edu LGA, the Kwara state and Federal Ministries of Health as well as Non-Governmental organizations should institutes health education intervention and faith-based programmes to create awareness on the significance of delivery care services in community health institutions.
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    Effect of Health Education Intervention on Knowledge and Accessibility to Delivery Care Services by Women of Childbearing Age in Edu, Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Journal of West African College of Nursing, 2018) Jibril, N.U; Rejuaro, F.M; Aliyu, U; Ibraheem, M.A; Markus, N.M; Imam, A.A
    Background/Objective: Even with the best possible antenatal screening, any delivery can become a complicated one requiring emergency intervention. Generally, health education is always required to improve health situations of vulnerable populations. This study was conducted to find out the impact of health education on the knowledge and access to Delivery Care services among women of childbearing age in Edu Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design, a researcher-designed questionnaire was used to collect data from a purposive sampling of 120 women, divided into two groups: an experimental and a control group made up of 60 women each. A split-half test of reliability was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. The results were analyzed using descriptive (frequencies, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (t-test, Alpha level of 0.05 used as a criterion) statistics were used to answer research questions and test hypotheses respectively. Results: A significant improvement in knowledge level among WCA about delivery care services after health education intervention programme in experimental group over those in control group after the intervention was found. Findings also indicate a very poor willingness of WCA to utilize delivery care services in both experimental group and control group before and after HEIP. Conclusion: Health education intervention programme had positive impact on the knowledge of women of childbearing age about delivery care services but there was no significant impact on their willingness to access delivery care services in Edu local Government Areas. Recommendations: Health education intervention programmes should be intensified to create further increase health awareness and knowledge while efforts should be made to encourage WCVA to patronize available delivery care services being provided. This may require further research to identify motivator factors to make WCA become willing
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    Forms of Health Risk Behaviours and its Implication to Health of Secondary School Students in Ilorin, Nigeria
    (Ilorin Journal of Education, 2017) Jibril, N.U; Rejuaro, F.M; Ibraheem, M.A; Imam, A.A; Yusuf, G.A; Bitrus, D; Oladejo, F.S; Umar, G.U
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    Knowledge and Practice of Self-care among Type 2 Diabetes Patients attending University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
    (Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal (IUMJ), 2020) Jibril, N.U; Fatimo, I; Anyebe, E.E; Aluko, J.O; Ibraheem, M.A; Imam, A.A; Abdulhameed, A.O
    Diabetes is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality and it has a significant impact on the patients’ quality of life, productivity and involves enormous health costs for virtually every society. The objective of this study is to assess knowledge and practice of Self-care amongType 2 diabetes patients attending University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin (UITH) Nigeria. This study is a descriptive research design in which purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 165 diagnosedType 2 diabetes patients attended to at UITH. Data was collected using structured self-designed questionnaires and analyzed was done using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. The study revealed that most respondents were within mean age of 35 years and majority of them have average knowledge about diabetes and its causes. However, their knowledge level about the disease does not reflect the practice of self-care and quite significant number of them did not comply with diabetes treatment regimen. This study concluded that there is significant relationship between age and practice of self-care among Type 2diabetic patients and significant relationship also exist between self-care practices and re-admission, attended to in UITH. Based on the conclusion of this study, we recommended that health education on patient care practices should be encouraged in health institutions and strict adherence to diabetic treatment regimen should also be emphasized during patients’ visit to clinics following the discharge.
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    Knowledge and utilization of Family Planning Services among women in Edu Local Government Area, Lafiagi, Nigeria
    (The Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 2020) Jibril, N.U; Olubiyi, S.K; Rejuaro, F.M; Imam, A.A; Yusuf, A.G; Ibraheem, M.A; Aminat, G.U
    This study determined knowledge, sources of information about and accessibility of Family Planning (FP) services among women in Edu Local Government of Kwara State using a descriptive research design. Three research questions were answered and a hypothesis was tested in this study. A researchers-designed questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection from 480 women and a split-half test of reliability was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Three hundred and sixty women were purposively sampled for the study. The result was analyzed using frequency count and percentages, while, Chi-square was used to test null hypothesis at Alpha level of 0.05. The research findings showed that women of childbearing age sources of information about FP services was mainly by health workers (62.5%) while women knowledge about FP was below average (43.3%) and women showed poor willingness to utilize FP services in Edu Local Government Area. This study concluded that knowledge has no significant influence on utilization of family planning services by women of childbearing age in Edu LGA, Kwara State. The study however, recommended that all levels of Governments health workers and Non-governmental Organizations should strengthen health education intervention programmes on the significant of FP services utilization in the existing primary health care centres in Edu LGA
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    Operating Theater Personnel’s Perception of Causes of Delay in commencement of Surgical Operations in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital
    (Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria., 2017) Jibril, N.U; Nuhu, L.A; Rejuaro, F.M; Ibraheem, M.A; Onasoga, O.O; Aliyu, U; Imam, A.A
    Delay in commencement of surgical intervention as been a source of distress and apprehension to both patients and their relatives. the delay in preparation and subsequent commencement of surgical operation was associated with various factors with consequences on patient surgical operation outcome in the theaters of University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH). Descriptive research of cross sectional design was adopted with sample population for this study drawn from main theater and obstetrics unit of UMTH. The researcher designed questionnaire was validated and the reliability was determined by a pilot study on a similar population in Umar Shehu Specialist Hospital Maiduguri with reliability index of 0.8 reliability index. the questionnaire was administered on 60 respondents from the two theaters with 100% response rate. Data analysis was done using SPSS. A one way analysis of variance pair sample t-test was used to test hypothesis at 0.05 p- value. the findings shows that majority (88.3%) respondents opined that there is delay in commencement of surgical operations in the two theaters and 91.7% in of them claimed that several factors such as lack of theater personnel and equipment and erratic power supply to the theater are responsible for delay in commencement of surgical operation in the two theaters in UMTH. The study concluded that there is significant relationship between the time of starting the operations and the standard time adopted for the commencement of theater operations in the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital theaters. the study recommended that lack of theater facilities and poor working environment, delay in preparations and in commencement of preparations should be address by the hospital management to ensure smooth commencement of surgical operations for better patients care outcome in the theaters of UMTH
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    Perceived Impact of Environmental Health Hazards on the people of Atan-Oba Community, Offa, Kwara State
    (Department of Health promotion and Environmental Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin, 2016) Olubiyi, S.K; Kayode, O.B; Ibraheem, M.A; Omolabi, F.A.
    This study was conducted to determine the perception of impact of environmental health hazards in Atan-Oba Community in Offa Kwara State, Nigeria. Atan-Oba region is known to be overcrowded with poor or inadequate sanitation. Two hundred (200) respondents were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique for the research. Descriptive survey design was used with questionnaire as research tools to elicit information from the respondents. The data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of SPSS 17.0. Results indicated significant relationships between the well-being of people and hazards of environmental pollution (r-value+027. p.006) significant relationship between causes of environment health and people's health (r= -170,p=018).Findings from this study indicated that the well-being of people of Atan Oba community were significantly influenced by the high environmental pollution and causes or sources of the pollution. This study recommends that government at all levels should provide effective legislation to ensure compliance with environmental sanitation at community level, environmental sanitation should be carried out at least once in a month and health care providers should give proper enlightenment campaign on the importance of sanitation and its negative effects on the people's health
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    Practice and Perceived Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Strategies used for pain management among nurses in University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
    (The Tropical Journal of Health Sciences., 2017) Jibril, N.U; Rejuaro, F.M; Nuhu, L.A; Olubiyi, S.K; Ibraheem, M.A; Onasoga, O.O; Jimoh, A
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    Predictor of Nursing Mothers’ Accessibility to Child Welfare Services: A Case of Palm Avenue Primary Health Care Centre, Mushin, Lagos State
    (Islamic University Multidisciplinary Journal (IUMJ), 2020) Adeosun, O.O; Jibril, N.U; Anyebe, E.E; Olubiyi, S.K; Afolabi, W.A; Ibraheem, M.A; Yelwa, T
    Child welfare is an integral part of maternal and child health care that constitutes a major component of primary health care services designed to promote health and prevent diseases among children. This study main objective is to investigate the predictors of nursing mothers’ Knowledge, accessibility to and willingness to use child welfare services in Palm Avenue Primary Health Care Centre, Mushin, Lagos, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey is used in this study. The study population for this study were all nursing mothers attending clinic at Palm Avenue Mushin Local Government Area, Lagos, Nigeria from which 134 respondents were selected by convenient sample method for this study. A 38 question-items questionnaire was used to obtain data from nursing mothers and analysis of the data was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software Version 20.0. Findings revealed that, attitude of health workers (56.3%), lack of money (49.2%), and support received from the families, (46.9%) influenced mothers’ health seeking behaviour visit child welfare centers. A significant association also existed between the attitude, the age, marital status of nursing mothers (X2=7.317, P-value= 0.026) and nature of their occupation (X2 =15.423, P-value=0.001respectively with the attendance of the child welfare health facilities in study area. This study concluded that attitudinal issues of workers, economic factors, marital status and occupational affiliations of mothers are predictors of nursing mothers’ accessibility to and utilization of child welfare services. It is therefore recommended that healthcare professionals and managers should intensify effort on ameliorating these factors to encourage access to and utilization of child health welfare services.
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    Psychosocial burden of mothers’ care of children with autism attending Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital Yaba Nigeria
    (Texila American University, Guyana., 2022) Olubiyi, S.K; Anyebe, E.E; Ndie, E.C.; Ajidahun, J.; Ayodele, B.J; Irodi, C.C; Ibraheem, M.A; Ayo, E.E
    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or simply autism, occupies an extreme position among childhood pathologies due to its severity, duration, and impact on the family. This descriptive study assessed the psychosocial burden of care on 60 mothers of children with childhood autism. The instrument consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZCGI). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results indicated a significantly high level of psychological distress (51.8%) among mother of children with autism, and (30%) thirty percent of mothers of children with autism had a low burden. Bivariate analysis revealed factors that were associated with psychological distress in mother of these children were the presence of social type of impairments and a high number of impairment in the child having to cut down or give up work and a high burden score on these women believed to be a spillover from the care burden. Results also showed the number of impairments at various periods: 12 months (51.79%), 6-12 months (30.36%), and less than 6 months are (17.86%). Mothers’ employment rate was cut down to 51.9%, while 25.9% gave up their job completely. These were significantly and independently associated with psychological distress. Conclusively, the study revealed that mothers of children with autism experience significant higher levels of burden. Hence, an urgent need for the implementation of intervention programmes to reduce the burden of care among this group of mothers in Nigeria with social support and governmental assistance and approaches
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    The psychosocial Burden on Parents /Guardians of Children living with Sickle cell disease at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
    (Nigerian Journal of Applied Psychology, 2022) Jibril, N.U; Sanusi, A.A; Olubiyi, S.K; Adamu, N.A; Umar, G.A; Umar, U; Ibraheem, M.A; Rejuaro, F.M
    Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited hematological disorder characterized by episodic pain and chronic organ damage caused by abnormal sickle-shaped erythrocyte which has physical and psychosocial effects on parents of the child suffering from SCD. A phenomenological study design was used to assess the psychosocial burden of sickle cell disease child’s parents attending sickle cell clinic in University of Ilorin teaching hospital. A total population of 20 parents of the SCD children was purposively sampled for this study. The sickle cell clinic days was targeted for collection of data from parents till the data saturation was reached. A researcher designed In-Depth Interview Questionnaire (IDIQs) was used as interview guides for data collection. The content and face validity and the reliability of the instrument was ascertained based on the study objectives and a pilot study conducted on 10 parents of sickle cell children attending a similar medical center in Ilorin. The ethical clearance for this study was obtained from the ethical review committee of University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital and letter of ethical approval was presented to sickle cell clinic and pediatric wards of the Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from Children’s parents. The results showed that majority of caregivers had adequate knowledge about the SCD and were exposed to psychosocial and financial burden due to the nature of the child demanding condition. This study concludes that the burden of SCD does not only affect the child but also had physical, psycho-social and economic challenges on the parents of the children living with SCD. Based on this conclusion, it was therefore recommended that both government and management of health institutions and communities should subsidize the cost of SCD treatment and strengthen the family support system for families of child living with SCD.
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    Use of Health Information Communication Technology for Patient Care among Nurses in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin
    (International Journal of Information Processing and Communication (IJIPC)., 2018) Jibril, N.U; Rejuaro, F.M; Ibraheem, M.A; Imam, A.A; Onasoga, O.O; Ibeun, F.O
    Health Information Communication and Technology (HICT) contribute to health education, knowledge sharing, health monitoring, statistics gathering and delivery of care in health institutions of Nigeria. This study determined knowledge and use of Health Information Communication Technology among Nurse in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Kwara State. A descriptive research design was used and a proportionate sampling technique was used to select 150 nurses from various units of the hospital. Semi-structured questionnaires was the instrument used to obtain information from nurses. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages for research questions and inferential statistics of chi-square used to test hypothesis. The results showed that majority of nurses were females with RN/RM qualifications. The results also revealed that the respondents had knowledge of file management and channels of HICT but have inadequate provision of ICT facilities. Limited time, increased and poor electricity supply were the major challenges militating against the utilization of HICT for patient’s care. This study concluded that there is no significant relationship between the educational qualification, knowledge of nurses and utilization of health information communication and technology for patient care in UITH