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Item type:Item, ASSESSMENT OF TECHNIQUES AND RESOURCES USED IN TEACHING ISLAMIC STUDIES IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN NIGERIA(UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, 2021)LAARO-MUSA, AbdurRahmanIslamic studies education is the development of behaviours, attitudes, beliefs and practices of Islamic religion in the individual. It is to acquaint the students with the broad doctrines of Islam. It is observed that explanation technique was frequently used in the Colleges of Education to prepare the trainee teachers. This cannot help them to teach effectively and efficiently when they eventually get to the field. The fact is that the aim of NCE is to prepare the student teachers to teach in primary and junior secondary schools. This study assessed techniques and resources used in teaching Islamic studies in Colleges of Education in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to: (i) assess the various techniques used in teaching Islamic studies in Colleges of Education in Nigeria; (ii) assess the various resources used; (iii) establish the difference of gender, college type, qualification and teaching experience of lecturers in the use of techniques and resources; and (iv) determine the difference of these variables on the use of techniques and resources. This is a descriptive study of the cross sectional type. The target population study involved all Islamic studies lecturers in Colleges of Education in the four sampled geopolitical zones of Nigeria (i.e. North- central, North- east, North- west and South-west zones). The purposive sampling technique was used to select400 Islamic Studies lecturers in the Colleges of Education. Structured questionnaire was used to elicit responses from the respondents. Frequency counts and percentage were used to analyse the demographic data of the respondents, while hypotheses were tested with the use of t-test statistical analysis and one-way analysis of variance at 0.05 level of significance The findings of the study were that: i. the explanation technique was used in the teaching of Islamic Studies; ii. the Glorious book, Qur’an and Hadith as educational resources were very adequately used in teaching Islamic Studies; iii. there was a significant difference in techniques as well in resources used by male and female colleges of education Islamic Studies lecturers in teaching Islamic studies in favour of male lecturers; (t=24.30, p<0.05) and (t=12.53, p<0.05);and iv. there was a significant difference in techniques as well in resources used by less qualified, qualified and very qualified college of education Islamic studies lecturers in teaching Islamic studies in favour of very qualified lecturers (f=491.62, p<0.05) and (f=698.76, p<0.05). The study concluded that all the variables were significant in the use of techniques and resources. The implication is that the various techniques as well as resources should be explored in order to boost the performance of trainee teachers. The study recommended that Islamic Studies lecturers should employ various techniques such as explanation, description, demonstration, narration, illustration, role-play, fieldtrip/excursion, drilling, discussion and observation. Likewise resources, both human and non-human such as, audio, visual and audio-visual should be used to teach their students. School authority should provide different instructional resources to colleges of education for effective and efficient teaching and learning.Item type:Item, Assessment of Leguminous Tree Capacity in Mitigating Global Warming in Nigeria’s Savannah Agroecological Zone in Biu, Bornu State Nigeria(UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, 2025) ;Afolayan, O.S.Yahaman, U.I.This study examined the potential of leguminous trees to mitigate the impacts of global warming, particularly within Nigeria’s savannah agroecological zone. Soil samples were systematically collected using a soil auger at intervals of 5, 10, and 15 metres from tree trunks, with sampling conducted at three soil depths: 0–15 cm, 15–30 cm, and 30–45 cm. Composite soil samples were subsequently taken to the laboratory for analysis. The results revealed that soil organic matter (SOM) content was generally higher beneath the canopy of leguminous trees and decreased from the tree trunk towards the canopy margin. However, soil pH and moisture content exhibited different patterns. To mitigate the effects of global warming and improve soil quality, the study recommends integrating at least 25 leguminous trees per hectare into farming systems within Nigeria’s savannah agroecological zone.Item type:Item, EFFECTS OF PICTURES AND POSTERS ON SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA(UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, 2018)EDORHE, Florence OnokhifaChristian Religious Studies (CRS) is one of the academic subjects aiming at creating awareness in the learners’ relationship with God as revealed in their personal experience, the biblical revelation as a whole and in Jesus Christ in particular.Notwithstanding the nature and importance of Christian Religious Studies to the individual and the value of religious education to the society at large, yet, the academic performance of students in the subject over the years has not improved.The objectives of this study were therefore toexamine the: (i) effects of pictures on senior secondary students’ performance in Christian Religious Studies; (ii) effect of posters on academic performance of Christian Religious Studies students; (iii) effect of a combination of pictures and posters on academic performance of Christian Religious Studies students and (iv) interactive effect of pictures and posters and gender on Christian Religious Studies students’ academic performance. A 4 by 2 pre-test, post-test, control group, quasi-experimental design was employed for this study.Four public secondary schools were selected from the three senatorial districtsin Niger State. From each school, 50 students were selected for this study. Thus, a total of 200 SS2 students were sampled for this study. Christian Religious Studies Performance Test (CRSPT) was used to collect data from the respondents.A reliability coefficient of 0.67 was obtained using Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics.Percentage, mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Post Hoc Pairwise comparison analyses were employed in the analysis. The findings were that: i. there was a significant difference between the performance of students taught Christian Religious Studies using pictures and those taught using conventional method in favour of those taught with pictures (F(1, 97) = 4.968, p<0.05), ii. there was a significant difference in the performance of students taught Christian Religious Studies using posters and those taught using conventional method in favour of those taught with posters (F(1, 97) = 20.947 p<0.05), iii. there was asignificant difference in the performance of students taught Christian Religious Studies using a combination of pictures andposters and those taught using conventional method in favour of those taught with the combination of pictures and posters (F(1, 97) = 241.450, p<0.05). iv. There was no significant difference in the performance of male and female Christian Religious Studies students exposed to pictures (F(1,47) = 1.012, p>0.05); posters (F(1,47) = .477, p>0.05) and a combination of pictures and posters (F(1,47) = .070, p>0.05) v. CRS students taught with pictures and posters performed best, followed by those taught with posters and the least by those taught with pictures. The study concluded that Students taught CRS usingpictures, posters and a combination of pictures and posters performed better than those taught with conventional method. The study recommended that CRS teachers should employ the use of pictures illustrations, posters illustrations and the combination of pictures and posters illustrationsin the classroomto interact with learners for effective learning outcomesItem type:Item, The Role of Yoruba Language in Environmental Management: A Focus on Climate Change Communication(University of Ilorin, 2025) ;Ajibade, M. I. ;Ajibade, L. T.Ogunkolu, A. B.Effective climate change communication is essential for promoting public awareness and encouraging the adoption of appropriate adaptation strategies. However, linguistic barriers often limit access to scientific climate information among many African communities. This study evaluates the significance of the Yoruba language in climate change communication across three selected Yoruba-speaking states in Nigeria. Respondents were selected purposively from five key groups: traditional rulers and elders, media practitioners, environmental policymakers and activists, academics and researchers, and community members. Data were collected using structured questionnaires (\(n = 100\)), semi-structured interviews (\(n = 50\)), focus group discussions, and content analysis of Yoruba-language media programmes. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were interpreted thematically. The findings revealed that 70% (\(n = 70\)) of participants listened to climate-related messages on Yoruba-language radio programmes daily, while 65% (\(n = 65\)) watched Yoruba-language television programmes. However, only 50% (\(n = 50\)) read Yoruba-language newspapers, and 40% (\(n = 40\)) accessed climate-related news in Yoruba on social media, indicating a strong reliance on oral communication channels. Yoruba idioms (*àsàyàn ọ̀rọ̀*), proverbs (*òwe*), and folktales (*ìtàn*) were found to be effective in communicating climate messages and making complex scientific concepts more understandable. Despite these benefits, the study identified several challenges, including the lack of standardized Yoruba vocabulary for scientific terminology, generational shifts in language preferences, and the influence of local beliefs on climate change perceptions. Comparisons with previous research suggest that using indigenous languages in climate communication can strengthen community engagement and facilitate behavioural change, consistent with global calls for culturally appropriate climate communication. The study recommends expanding Yoruba-language climate communication on social media, developing standardized translations of climate-related terminology, and integrating indigenous environmental knowledge into policy frameworks. It further emphasizes the need for stronger collaboration among traditional leaders, media professionals, and environmental organizations to sustain indigenous-language participation in climate change awareness and advocacy.Item type:Item, Land, Livestock and Conflict: An Assessment of Land Use Dynamics and Vegetal Resource Degradation in Nigeria’s Agrarian Crises; the example of the Niger-Benue Trough(University of Ilorin, 2025) ;Adoga, P. A. ;Yusuf, M. A. ;Umeh, P. P.Badamasi, M. M.Nigeria’s Benue Valley region has experienced escalating farmer–pastoralist conflicts in recent years, primarily driven by competition for land and water resources. This study investigates the role of land use/land cover (LULC) changes, particularly the availability of vegetation resources, as a major driver of these conflicts. Using Landsat satellite imagery, the study analyzed LULC changes over a 30-year period, covering the years 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. The results revealed alarming trends in land degradation. Grazing land decreased by 54.86%, while arable land declined by 44.53%. Conversely, grassland increased by 107.54%, and bare land expanded by 549.8%. These changes contribute to environmental degradation, drought, and desertification, potentially forcing pastoralists to migrate southward and intensifying violent conflicts with farming communities. Furthermore, climate change and Nigeria’s growing population exacerbate competition for limited natural resources. The study highlights the urgent need for sustainable land management practices to address the underlying causes of farmer–pastoralist conflicts. It recommends the development of ranches and grazing reserves, the revival of participatory and mutually beneficial conflict-resolution approaches, large-scale afforestation and reforestation programmes, and proactive government oversight and support to promote peaceful coexistence and sustainable land use.Item type:Item, Exploring the Relationship Between Socio-Economic Factors and The Spatial Distribution of Crime in Nigeria(University of Ilorin, 2025) ;Adeniyi, E. E. ;Daukere, B. E. ;Yahaya, I. K.Adetutu, J. A.Crime poses a major threat to human survival, causing physical harm, property loss, and increased feelings of vulnerability and insecurity among victims. This study investigates the spatial distribution of crime across Nigeria and examines the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on crime rates. Using data from the National Bureau of Statistics (2017, 2018, and 2020), Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) linear regression was conducted within the ArcGIS 10.5 environment to assess the effects of socioeconomic variables across different states on crime rates. The findings revealed that Lagos and Abia states recorded the highest rates of crimes against persons, at 247.12 and 148.76 per 100,000 persons, respectively. In contrast, Kebbi, Anambra, Bauchi, Kogi, Zamfara, Kaduna, Jigawa, Rivers, Osun, Benue, and Katsina recorded considerably lower rates, ranging from 1.94 to 7.43 per 100,000 persons. Property-related offences were highest in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and Lagos State, with rates ranging from 91.72 to 211.91 per 100,000 persons, while the lowest rates were recorded in Kebbi, Kogi, Bauchi, Jigawa, and Zamfara states. Lagos State also recorded the highest rate of offences against lawful authority, at 55.49 per 100,000 persons. Furthermore, the findings revealed a significant correlation between population density, educational index, and the rates of crimes against persons and property. Notably, the model for offences against lawful authority demonstrated the best performance, with the lowest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value of 225.32 and the highest adjusted R-squared value of 0.79. To mitigate crime, the study recommends that the Federal Government expand socioeconomic activities and public services while increasing the deployment of security personnel in states experiencing rising population density.
