Browsing by Author "Uthman, MMB"

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    Awareness and prevalence of sexual violence among female undergraduate university students in Ilorin
    (Annals of Medical Research, Published by the College of Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2017-12) Uthman, MMB; Alere, F; Rotimi, BF; Ahmed, A; Uthman, OA; Ameen, HA; Omojasola, TP; Aderibigbe, AS; Oloyede, HK; Salaudeen, AG; Musa, OI
    Sexual violence is any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act unwanted sexual comments or advances or acts to traffic and otherwise directed against a person's sexuality, using coercion by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim in any setting including but not limited to home and work. The harm caused by sexual violence can last a lifetime and span generations with serious adverse effects on health, education, employment, and on the economic wellbeing of individual families' communities and societies. This study assessed the awareness and prevalence of sexual violence among female students of the University of IIorin. The study was a descriptive cross sectional survey of female students of full time undergraduate female students in the University of Ilorin, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit 400 participants from the faculties, departments and level of study. Ninety three (23.2%) students have experienced sexual violence of which 80 (86%) had between 1 to 3 episodes. Respondents' friend/fellow students were the commonest perpetrators for sexual advances 31 (33.3), unwanted body contacts 52 (56.0), forced to have sex 20 (56.0). The study recommends that school authorities develop/ reinforce policy statement on sexual harassment in schools and establishment of telephone hotlines for counselling and prompt response for vulnerable students.
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    Classification and feature selection of symptomatic and climatic based malaria parasite counts
    (Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Communication and Information Science, Obafemi Awolowo, Ile Ife, 2018) Jimoh, RG; Abisoye, OA; Uthman, MMB
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    Health manpower development and utilization: Perspectives and experience of Primary Healthcare workers in the North-Central State, Nigeria
    (Annals of Medical Research, Published by the College of Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2017-12) Uthman, MMB; Uthman, OA; Ahmed, A; Rotimi, BF; Oloyede, HK; Ameen, HA; Omojasola, TP; Oyedele, SO; Salaudeen, AG; Musa, OI
    Manpower otherwise referred to as human resources is cardinal to effective health service delivery. In rendering services of health care to the people, human resource is required to operate the equipment and utilize fund in rendering the services to the people. The quality of manpower is determined by the level of training and motivation of the workers. World-wide, the public health sector has been facing the problems of human resources, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria with high turnover rate of staff, brain-drain to greener pastures, frequent occurrences of strike actions among other challenges. This study assessed the manpower development and utilization in /Iorin West Local Government Area health facilities. The study was descriptive cross sectional by design involving all consenting, consecutive the primary health care workers in florin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, North-central, Nigeria. Ninety-four percent of the workers were working within their trained specialty. Many (43%), of the respondents have attended a form of training in the last three years. The majority (86%) of the health workers surveyed reported that the courses attended were relevant to their practice while 83% reported that they benefited from the courses they attended. A quarter of the health workers felt that the courses' content did not justify the cost of organizing the training. There is need to conduct regular training need assessment to identify learning gaps among the primary health care workers in the public sector.
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    Knowledge and Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine Among Adult Residents of a Rural Community in Kwara State, Nigeria
    (2022-07-19) Ameen, Hafsat Abolore; Adana, NS; Aibinuomo, OR; Ibraheem, Rasheedat M; Oladiji, F; Alatishe-Muhammed, BW; Tijani, RO; Adeyemi, OM; Bolarinwa, OA; Uthman, MMB; Abdulraheem, IS; Ahmed, KA
    Background: The rapid production and approval for the use of the Covid-19 vaccine has attracted a lot of skepticism leading to hesitancy in taking the vaccine among many people globally, and in sub-Saharan Africa in particular. Objective: This study aimed at determining the reasons behind the non-acceptance or outright refusal of the Covid-19 vaccine by the people of Ogbondoroko, a rural community in Kwara State, Nigeria. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed and 568 respondents were selected using multistage sampling. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis. Test of association was done using Chi-square at a significance level of P< 0.05 at a 95% confidence. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 48 ± 18.29 years and there was a female preponderance of 408 (71.9%). Majority of the respondents were married (82%); are mostly artisans and earn less than 50 US dollars per month. About half (49.0 %) of the respondents have no formal education. Most of the respondents 544 (95.8%) heard about the Covid-19 vaccine over the radio/television 260 (47.8%) and from health workers 233 (42.8%). Most of the respondents 481 (88.4%) were willing to receive the vaccine. Factors such as age, marital status, employment status, and income of the respondents were significantly associated with awareness of Covid-19 vaccine among them (p≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There was a high level of awareness and acceptance of Covid-19 vaccine amongst rural dwellers in the study area. The use of audience-targeted mass media should be upheld in the dissemination of health messages in the study area in order to continue to achieve the desired results.
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    Knowledge, Awareness and Compliance with Standard Precautions among Health Workers in North Eastearn Nigeria
    (OMIS Group, USA, 2012) Abdulraheem, IS; Amodu, MO; Saka, MJ; Bolarinwa, OA; Uthman, MMB
    Background: Health care workers (HCWs) are at risk of various occupational hazards in the hospital, including exposure to blood borne infections such as Human Immuno -deficiency Virus (HIV) and hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV) infection from sharps injuries and contact with body fluids. Compliance on the part of Healthcare workers (HCWs) with standard precautions has been recognized as being an efficient means to prevent and control healthcareassociated infections. Objective: To assess knowledge, awareness and compliance of universal precautions among health workers in north eastern Nigeria. Method: This is a crossectional study conducted between March and August 2010. A 32- item self-administered questionnaire and observational checklist were used to obtain information from the health workers. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 17 and the level of significant was at p-value of < 0.05 Results: Less than one-fifth (13%) of the respondents have adequate knowledge of universal precautions with females (67.8%) better than the males (32.2%) (p< 0.05). Nurses (85.7%), midwifes (80.2%) and community health officers (69.8%) were very knowledgeable of universal precautions compared with other studied health workers. Those with ten years and above working experience had a high level of awareness of universal precautions than those with below five years (p< 0.05). Compliance with the use of sterile gloves, handling and disposal of needles and other sharp objects was higher than the knowledge of these procedures recorded (p < 0.05) especially among those with experience of ten years and above.
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    Pattern and predictive factors of health-related quality of life of patients with hypertension, diabetes and concomitant hypertension with diabetes in Ilorin, Nigeria.
    (Nigerian Postgraduate Medical College, Lagos, Nigeria., 2016) Bolarinwa, O.A.; Ameen, H.A.; Sanya, E.O.; Kolo, P.M.; Durowade, K.A.; Uthman, MMB; Ogunmodede, James Ayodele; Buliaminu, S.A., Odeigah, L.O. & Akande, T.M.
    Background: Hypertension and diabetes are the two most important modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Nigerian population. Because of the lifelong nature of the two diseases and the attendant long treatment regimen required, assessing the health‑related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important outcome of these diseases. Objective: This study assessed the pattern and predictive factors of HRQoL among patients with hypertension, diabetes and concomitant hypertension and diabetes using the 36-item short-form version 2. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1203 patients attending the outpatient clinics of the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin; the patients were sampled using systematic random sampling methods. Patients were divided into those with hypertension, diabetes and both diseases. The predictors of physical and mental component summaries of HRQoL were analysed using Norm-based Scoring. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05 and 95% confidence interval. Results: The patients with both diseases have lowest physical HRQoL (45.6), while the diabetic patients have the worst mental HRQoL (39.5). Negative predictors of physical HRQoL across the three groups were: drug regimen (hypertension P < 0.001, diabetes P < 0.001, both P = 0.005), CVD complication (hypertension P < 0.001, diabetes P = 0.025) and accompanying persons (P < 0.001). The positive predictors of physical HRQoL across the three groups were medication adherence (hypertension P < 0.001, diabetes P < 0.001 and both P = 0.002). Similarly, medication adherence was the positive predictor for mental HRQoL across the three groups of patients (hypertension P < 0.001, diabetes P = 0.001 and both P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study provided evidence to show that HRQoL across the three categories of patients in Ilorin, Nigeria, is suboptimal. Drug regimen, medication adherence and support from accompanying persons were important predictive factors of HRQoL.
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    Perception of hazards and utilization of safety measures among operators of small scale battery repair shops in a North Central State, Nigeria
    (Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma., 2016-12) Uthman, MMB; Salaudeen, AG; Uthman, AO; Ahmed, A; Rotimi, BF; Ameen, HA; Omojasola, TP; Musa, OI; Awoyemi, AO
    The small scale repairers of lead-acid battery are at higher risk of lead poisoning above the risk for other members of the population in addition to the risk of other hazards of the battery repair work. The battery repair company maj not implement effective preventive and control measures for workplace lead exposure. This study assessed the perception of hazards and utilization of safety measures among operators of small scale battery repair shops. This study was descriptive cross-sectional in design involving 200 Lead acid battery workers in Rorin, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria. Systematic sampling method was used to recruit respondents using nominal roll of registered battery repairers as the sampling frame. Majority of the respondents (96.0%) and (92.0%) were aware of one or more protective devices and measures respectively. Half of the respondents that do not use face mask at work (53.5%) consUlered its use as unnecessary and none of the respondent has separate work dress. The workers should be educated on the need to protect their families from the hazards of Lead Acid Battery by wearing separated work dress and overall cloth always at work.
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    Prevalence of dental caries in public and private primary schools in llorin South Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Arch. Clin. Res. Published by the Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2018-06) Uthman, MMB; Ajao, KS; Ahmed, A; Uthman, OA; Ameen, HA; Rotimi, BF; Omojasola, TP; Oloyede HK, 2; Salaudeen, AG; Oladiji, F; Musa, OI
    Dental caries is one of the commonest oral diseases in children, severe caries detracts from children's quality of life: they experience pain, discomfort, disfigurement, acute and chronic infections, and sleeping and eating disruption as well as higher risk of hospitalization, high treatment costs and loss of school days with consequently diminished ability to learn. All of which can be prevented by good oral hygiene. The study compared the prevalence of dental caries and practice of oral hygiene among public and private primary schools' pupils in llorin south LGA. Study was a cross sectio'lal analytical study involving Primary School Pupils in both Private and Public Primary Schools (from primary 2-5) within the age of 5-15 in llorin South LGA, Kwara State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to recruit 800 participants, 400 from public primary schools and 400 from private primary schools. Interviewer administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data and evaluation technique using DMFT index. Data generated from the study was analyzed using" SPSS version 16. The level of significance was set at P< 0.05 and confidence level at 95%. Prevalence of dental caries was among all respondents was 11.0%; and significantly higher among pupils from public schools compared with private schools (68.2% versus 31.8%). There is urgent need for promotion of health education on oral health to reduce the prevalence of dental caries especially among public schools
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    Training Manual for Clinical COBES Postings: Maternal & Child Health, ICT & Entrepreneurship
    (College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, 2018-07) Uthman, MMB
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    Training Manual for Preclinical COBES Postings
    (College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin., 2018-07) Uthman, MMB