A comprehensive survey on low-cost ECG acquisitionsystems:Advancesondesign specifications, challenges and future direction

Abstract

Avalability of low-cost,reliable,andportableElectrocardiography(ECG)devicesisstillvery onanannualbasisglobally.ThisismoreprevalentinLowandMiddleIncomeCountries CVDsareconfoundedbylatediagnosis,frequently,causedbylackofaccesstoornon availabilityofbasicdiagnosticmodalitiessuchastheECG.Henceeffectivemitigationof reliability,accuracyandenergyefficiency.Thispapertherefore,wasdevelopedtounder theeffectofCVDsinLMICsdependonthedevelopmentofsuchdevicesatlow-costwith (LMICs)wheretherearehugefinancialinstabilityandlackofcriticalinfrastructureand CardiovascularDiseases(CVDs)remainaserioushealthburdenclaimingmillionsoflives standthestateoftheartoflowcostECGacquisitionsystemswithrespecttodesignfea turesandsystemcapabilitiesfordifferentusecases.Inaddition,differentdesignoptions andtaxonomiesofavailablelowcostECGdevices,casestudiesreportsofefficacytests importantinthemedicalworldtoday.Despitethetremendoustechnologicaladvancement, supportservicesforthehealthcaresystem.Effortsaimedatreducingtheprevalenceof have been provided. The paper proposes a generalised ECG framework and provides implementation challenges and open research directionsthatshouldbeconsideredwhendevel opingsuchdevicesforpropermanagementofCVDs.

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Keywords

ECG, Cardiovascular Disease, CVD, ECG acquisition Systems, Low-cost ECG devices

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