The Effects of Gentrification on Urban Development in Lagos
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Date
2023
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DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN. NIGERIA
Abstract
The consequences of gentrification on urban growth in Lagos, Nigeria, are investigated in this paper. In Lagos, gentrification, a complicated urban process, has altered areas and displaced long-term inhabitants. However, this environment needs to improve in comprehending its dynamics and implications. Using a quantitative approach, our study attempted to address this gap. The population under examination comprises displaced inhabitants of gentrified Lagos communities and land developers in the state. Using the multi-stage selection approach, a representative sample of roughly 180 displaced residents from gentrified regions was selected. On the other hand, the land/building developers were chosen similarly using multi-stage sampling. The research adopts a theoretical framework based on urban restructuring, social geography, urban transformation, and social cohesion theories. Quantitative approaches, including frequency and percentage tables, correlation, and regression analysis, were used to examine the data collected from questionnaire respondents. The study's findings show that urban redevelopment, rising property values, and shifting demographics drive gentrification in Lagos. Gentrification has beneficial and bad consequences on social relations, livelihoods, and community identity. The paper concluded by advocating methods to alleviate the negative consequences of gentrification, such as adequate or proper urban planning, affordable housing legislation, and community engagement in decision-making processes. This study contributes to the understanding of gentrification in Lagos and guides educated policy responses to achieve equitable urban development. Further studies should be conducted to investigate the long-term consequences of gentrification and to investigate sustainable urban growth solutions.
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Keywords
Gentrification, Development/Displacement, Housing