SERO-PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS B AND C AMONG MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN NIGERIA
dc.contributor.author | Durotoye, I A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Issa, B.A | |
dc.contributor.author | Fadeyi, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Yussuf, A.D | |
dc.contributor.author | Salami, A.K | |
dc.contributor.author | Shittu, O.A | |
dc.contributor.author | Ajiboye, P.O | |
dc.contributor.author | Olawumi, H.O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Adegunloye, O.A | |
dc.contributor.author | Nwabuisi, Charles | |
dc.contributor.author | Sulyman, D. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-14T09:39:14Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-14T09:39:14Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Hepatitis B and C are of global concern and Nigeria is a high endemic zone for the viruses. Persons with severe mental illness have a greater vulnerability to sexual transmitted infections including hepatitis B&C due to risky behaviour they engage in. The aim of this study is to determine the sero- prevalence of hepatitis B and C among persons with mental illness (MII) and compare them with blood donors (BDs) at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Nigeria. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study conducted over a period of 1year, starting from June, 2010, involving 350 each of BDs and MII in an out-patients department of UITH. HBsAg testing was by a one stage hepatitis B surface antigen test strips, while hepatitis C was tested using commercially prepared kits from ACON, USA. Result: A total of seven hundred participants including 350 patients with MII and 350 blood donors (BDs) were recruited for the study. Most 324(92.6%) and 349 (99.7%) were of the age range ≤55 years. There were 179(51.2%) males and 171(48.8%) females. More married BDs live with their spouses (99.0%) and had higher education than MII. Unemployment rate was higher among MII than BDs. The sero-prevalence of Hepatitis B and C among patients with mental illness (MII) was 10.0% and 12.6% respectively as compared to a sero-prevalence of 10.9% and 1.1% in the blood donors. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B infection was similar in both subjects (MII) as well as in the blood donors but, in contrast however was higher prevalence of hepatitis C in the MII (p=0.001). Routine screening of MII for hepatitis B and C is advocated to control the complications that may arise from these diseases | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Durotoye, I.A., Issa, B.A., Fadeyi,A; Yussuf, A.D; Salami, A.K; Shittu, AO; Ajiboye, P.O., Olawumi, H.O., Adegunloye, O.A., Charles Nwabuisi, C. & Sulyman, D. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://uilspace.unilorin.edu.ng/handle/20.500.12484/11201 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Annals of African Medicine Society and Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria, and is affiliated to the Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria, | en_US |
dc.subject | Sero-prevalence, hepatitis B, C, mental illness, blood donors, Nigeria. | en_US |
dc.title | SERO-PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS B AND C AMONG MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN NIGERIA | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Prevalence and Trend of HBsAg, Anti-HCV and Anti-HIV among Blood Donors in a Tertiary Hospital in North Central Nigeria | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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