38.Prevalence an d predictors of peripheral artery disease among hypertensive patients in a tertiary hospital in north - central Nigeria

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dc.contributor.authorYusuf, I.A.
dc.contributor.authorAkinlade, O.M.
dc.contributor.authorAwodun, O.R
dc.contributor.authorYusuf, W.O.
dc.contributor.authorOgunmodede, James Ayodele
dc.contributor.authorKolo, P.M.
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-21T21:06:10Z
dc.date.available2023-05-21T21:06:10Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractObjective: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of peripheral artery disease and its predictors among hypertensive patients attending the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. Design: Hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study. Setting: General outpatient clinic and cardiology clinic Participants:150 hypertensive patients and 150 normotensive patients were recruited. Main outcome measures: The participants were physically examined, and their blood samples were taken for analysis. Ankle-brachial index was determined among the participants using a handheld Doppler machine. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 20 computer software package. Results: The prevalence of peripheral artery disease among the hypertensive subjects and normotensive patients were 20% and 3.3% respectively. The predictors of peripheral artery disease were age of the patient (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01 - 1.08), duration of hypertension (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.02 - 1.15), abnormal body mass index (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02 - 1.20), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.17 - 9.97) and total cholesterol (OR, 5.56; 95% CI, 2.33 - 13.27). Conclusion: Peripheral artery disease is a common complication among hypertensive patients studied. The predictors of peripheral artery disease among Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of peripheral artery disease and its predictors among hypertensive patients attending the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. Design: Hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study. Setting: General outpatient clinic and cardiology clinic Participants:150 hypertensive patients and 150 normotensive patients were recruited. Main outcome measures: The participants were physically examined, and their blood samples were taken for analysis. Ankle-brachial index was determined among the participants using a handheld Doppler machine. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 20 computer software package. Results: The prevalence of peripheral artery disease among the hypertensive subjects and normotensive patients were 20% and 3.3% respectively. The predictors of peripheral artery disease were age of the patient (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01 - 1.08), duration of hypertension (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.02 - 1.15), abnormal body mass index (OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02 - 1.20), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.17 - 9.97) and total cholesterol (OR, 5.56; 95% CI, 2.33 - 13.27). Conclusion: Peripheral artery disease is a common complication among hypertensive patients studied. The predictors of peripheral artery disease among these patients were age, duration of hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemiaen_US
dc.identifier.citationEast African Medical Journal 100;1:5542-555.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://uilspace.unilorin.edu.ng/handle/20.500.12484/10593
dc.publisherKenyan Medical Association.en_US
dc.subjectperipheral artery disease, hyertensionen_US
dc.title38.Prevalence an d predictors of peripheral artery disease among hypertensive patients in a tertiary hospital in north - central Nigeriaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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