Tubal factor infertility: Hysterosalpingography and Laparoscopic evaluation in Ilorin, Nigeria

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dc.contributor.authorOmokanye, Lukman O.
dc.contributor.authorOlatinwo, Abdulwaheed O.
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim, S.
dc.contributor.authorSaadu, L.
dc.contributor.authorDurowade, K A.
dc.contributor.authorPanti, Abubakar A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-07T10:02:18Z
dc.date.available2021-05-07T10:02:18Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To compare diagnostic accuracy of laparoscopy and HSG in the evaluation of tubal patency among infertile women. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study of infertile women who underwent HSG st st and laparoscopy for tubal patency between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2015. Results: Ninety-seven (97) eligible patients were included in the study. The patients were aged 21-50 years with a mean age of 33 ± 6.6 years. Majority (79.4%) were nulliparous. Most (63.9%) belong to middle social class. Fifty (51.5%) had primary infertility while (48.5%) had secondary infertility. Their duration of infertility ranges from 1-33 years (5.6 ± 5.5). HSG revealed bilateral tubal blockade in 23 (23.7%), bilateral patent tubes in 38 (39.2%) and unilateral patent tube in 36 (37.1%) while laparoscopy showed bilateral tubal blockade in 18 (18.6%), bilateral patent tubes in 51 (52.6%) and unilateral patent tube in 28 (28.8%) respectively. There was significant difference between HSG and laparoscopic findings on tubal status determination (p <0.05). Laparoscopy revealed other tubal and non-tubal pelvic findings not evident on HSG. The sensitivity of HSG was 100%, specificity was 93.7%, and the positive predictive value was 78.3%, with a negative predictive value of 100%. Conclusion: HSG and laparoscopy are of diagnostic importance in the evaluation of tubal status; however, laparoscopy is superior most especially in the detection of other tubal and non tubal pathologies which could be responsible for infertility; thus both tests are complimentary. Tubal Factor Infertility: Hysterosalpingography and Laparoscopic Evaluation in Ilorin, Nigeria.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipnilen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://uilspace.unilorin.edu.ng/handle/20.500.12484/5138
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCollege of Health Sciences, Delta state University, Abraka, Nigeriaen_US
dc.subjectLaparoscopyen_US
dc.subjectHysterosalpingographyen_US
dc.subjectTubal patencyen_US
dc.subjectIlorinen_US
dc.titleTubal factor infertility: Hysterosalpingography and Laparoscopic evaluation in Ilorin, Nigeriaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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