Extraction of silica from cassava periderm using modified sol-gel method

dc.contributor.authorAdebisi, J. A.
dc.contributor.authorAgunsoye, J. O.
dc.contributor.authorBello, S. A.
dc.contributor.authorHaris, M.
dc.contributor.authorRamakokovhu, M. M.
dc.contributor.authorDaramola, M. O.
dc.contributor.authorHassan, S. B.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-10T07:06:25Z
dc.date.available2019-10-10T07:06:25Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractCassava peridem wastes are generated and disposed indiscriminately or burnt due to zero economic value. In this study, modified sol-gel synthesis of amorphous silica nanoparticles from cassava periderm (CP) was investigated. The wastes were pretreated with HCl to remove soluble metallic impurities. Both treated and untreated CP flakes were calcined at 700 oC to obtain their respective ashes. The ashes were leached with HCl to remove soluble metallic oxides and thereafter sol-gelled to obtain silica gel modified with ethylene glycol. The gel was dried at 80 oC for 18 hours and then characterized using SEM, EDX, XRD, FT-IR, Raman, TEM and PSA. The SEM micrographs showed that silica modified with ethylene glycol is less agglomerated with higher silica yield and lower particle sizes. All the silica produced showed similar functional groups and non-crystallinity. The silica nanoparticles could be used as starting materials for synthesis of silicon nanoparticles.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article /view/165/105
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2410
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFaculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Ilorin, Nigeriaen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries15;2
dc.subjectagricultural wasteen_US
dc.subjectcassava peridermen_US
dc.subjectamorphous silicaen_US
dc.subjectagglomerationen_US
dc.subjectsol-gelen_US
dc.titleExtraction of silica from cassava periderm using modified sol-gel methoden_US
dc.title.alternativeNigerian Journal of Technological Developmenten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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