Risk Factors and Patterns of Road Traffic Accidents among Commercial Tricycle Operators in Nigeria: A Public Health Perspective
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Date
2025-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Zagazig University Medical Journal
Abstract
Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a significant public health
issue, with low-and-middle income countries experiencing disproportionately
high fatality rates. In Nigeria, commercial tricycles, locally known as "keke
NAPEP," have become a popular mode of transport, yet their structural
vulnerabilities and limited safety features contribute to rising RTA prevalence.
This study investigates the frequency, patterns, and risk factors of RTAs among
commercial tricyclists in Ilorin-South Local Government Area, Kwara State,
Nigeria.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from
September to November 2024, using multistage sampling to recruit 330
registered commercial tricyclists. Data were collected via a semi-structured
questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square
tests.Results: The prevalence of self-reported RTAs was 53.6%, with side
collisions being the most common type (42.2%). Primary causes included
reckless driving by other road users (31.2%), distractions (22.4%), and
mechanical failures (26.6%). Most respondents were male (97.9%), aged 31-40
years, with 60.3% lacking valid driving licenses. Accidents were most frequent
in the afternoon. Younger drivers (≤20 years) experienced higher accident rates
(χ2=14.450, p=0.008). Risk factors such as excessive speed, phone use, and
driving under the influence of alcohol significantly increased accident
likelihood.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of RTAs among tricyclists highlights the need
for targeted interventions. Recommendations include mandatory safety training,
stricter licensing regulations, and improved road infrastructure to enhance
tricyclist safety and reduce accident rates.
Description
Keywords
Road Traffic Accidents, Tricycles, Public Health, Risk Factors, Occupational Health