Preparation of Silica from Cassava Periderm
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Date
2016
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
School of Engineering, Widener University, U.S.A.
Abstract
Cassava peel is a substantial by-product of cassava processing and it constitutes about 13% of the crop. Cassava peel is still currently considered a waste
often discarded into the environment indiscriminately, and therefore economically underutilized. In the present work, silica was synthesized from
cassava periderm via sol gel route. Cassava periderm was burnt at 600 °C to obtain Cassava Periderm Ash (CPA) prior to alkaline leaching of the silica
content which was thereafter precipitated with acid. The silica aquagel was then prepared by pH controlled titration and aging, and followed by drying to
form silica. Quantitative analysis showed that silica yield from CPA was 61.53%. The morphology, elemental composition and phases of the silica were
investigated with SEM, EDX and XRD respectively. SEM revealed that silica particles are small but not uniform. The EDX compositional analysis confirmed
the presence of Si silicon among others present. The Sherrer's equation used to evaluate the particle size showed that the average particle size of the
silica was 62.69 nm. The silica obtained could be used as desiccant in the laboratory, and industrially, as filler for polymer composites and feedstock for
production of silicon used in the manufacture of solar panel.
Description
Keywords
AGRICULTURAL WASTES, CASSAVA PEEL, CASSAVA PERIDERM ASH, Silica, sol-gel