Comparison of Wavelet and Filtering Techniques for Denoising ECG Signal

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Date

2014

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Faculty of Engineering, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

Abstract

A proper processing of biomedical signals enhances their physiological and clinical information because they carry vital information about the behaviour of the living systems under study. With the analysis of the Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal it may be possible to predict heart problems and play an important role in diagnosis process or monitor patient recovery after a heart intervention. The quality of this signal is degraded mainly by many sources of noise such as power line interference (PLI), baseline drift, muscle contraction noise etc. Present work deals with the design of filter banks based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) as well as design of low pass Chebyshev Type I and Butterworth filters using FDA tool in MATLAB environment. De-noised ECG signal is compared with original signal using Mean Square Error (MSE). Results show that denoising schemes involving wavelet domains are able to reduce noise from ECG signals more accurately and consistently with mse of 0.0012 in comparison to noise reduction algorithms in filtering technique which has mse of 0.0799 and 0.1814 for Chebyshev and Butterworth filters respectively.

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Keywords

ECG, DWT, Butterworth, Chebyshev, MSE

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