Green production of silica nanoparticles from maize stalk

dc.contributor.authorAdebisi, J. A.
dc.contributor.authorAgunsoye, J. O.
dc.contributor.authorBello, S. A.
dc.contributor.authorHaris, M.
dc.contributor.authorRamakokovhu, M. M.
dc.contributor.authorDaramola, M. O.
dc.contributor.authorHassan, S. B.
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-27T12:53:18Z
dc.date.available2021-05-27T12:53:18Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractAmorphous silica has been produced from some agricultural wastes but with drawbacks on agglomeration challenges. In the present study, potential of maize stalk (MS) wastes as a source of nano silica was studied through modified sol-gel techniques, which involved acid pretreatment, calcination, leaching, sol-gel modification, and post-filtration treatments. Nano silica particles obtained were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, PSA, Raman, and FT-IR for morphology, elemental composition, particle size, and surface chemistry. Results obtained revealed that pre-calcination acid treatment of the MS did not improve the silica yield but reduced the Van der Waal’s interaction of the silica particles resulting in silica particles with a smaller degree of agglomeration. Sodium silicate modified with ethylene glycol sol-gel treatment prior to titration reduced silica agglomeration. Silica nanoparticles obtained according to XRD, TEM, and PSA are below 30 nm.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02726351.2019.1578845
dc.identifier.urihttps://uilspace.unilorin.edu.ng/handle/20.500.12484/5545
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisen_US
dc.subjectmorphologyen_US
dc.subjectagglomerationen_US
dc.subjectnanoparticleen_US
dc.subjectMaize stalken_US
dc.subjectsilicaen_US
dc.titleGreen production of silica nanoparticles from maize stalken_US
dc.title.alternativeParticulate Science and Technologyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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