CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF CHICKEN EGGSHELL FOR USE AS A BIO-RESOURCE
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Date
2018-03
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Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri
Abstract
Chemical compositions of chicken eggshell from Ilorin, Nigeria, were determined with the aim of finding economic uses for it; instead of becoming a nuisance to the environment. The concentrations obtained were (mg/L): calcium 2300.33 ± 3.80, magnesium 850.00 ± 1.24, sodium 33.83 ± 0.72, potassium 17.06 ± 1.04, iron 1.4 ± 0.03, zinc 0.99 ± 0.04 and copper 0.063 ± 0.01. The proximate showed that the eggshell contained, 0.95 ± 0.89, moisture; 45.29 ± 0.06, ash; 1.40 ± 0.25, crude protein; 0.37 ± 0.06, lipid; 4.38 ± 0.32, crude fibre; 47.63 ± 0.32 (%), carbohydrate and 811 ± 12.71 (cal/g), calorific value. Further analysis revealed the presence of carbon and oxygen in the eggshell in right proportion as a good alternative adsorbent for removal of heavy metal and dyes from aqueous solutions. Findings of this study suggest that the chicken eggshell potentially represents a natural source of food nutrients.
Description
The characterization and evaluation of agricultural waste (eggshell) for use as a bio -resource. This will not only be transforming waste to wealth, it will simultaneously be reducing environmental pollution resulting from disposal of the eggshells especially when they are not properly disposed
Keywords
Eggshell