Browsing by Author "R. H. Bello"

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    Appraisal of Meat Inspection, By-product Utilization and Management Practices in Jos Abattoir, Jos, Nigeria
    (Sahel J. Vet. Sci. (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri), 2012-04-01) H. O. K. Olabode; M. Bello; R. H. Bello
    Appraisal of meat inspection, by-product utilization and general management in Jos abattoir was conducted based on participatory appraisal approach using designed questions in accordance with the terms of reference as agreed by the authors. Open ended interviews with principal staff and butchers during fortnight visits to the abattoir in December, 2009 and January 2010 was employed to elucidate the goal of this study. Information gathered revealed the abattoir was located at Gring village in Jos South LGA, in Plateau State and established in 1975. It was licensed by the Federal Livestock Department and Pest Control Services (FLDPCS), Abuja, presently controlled by the state veterinary department. The initial staff strength (12 veterinary staff and 20 government employed butchers) has risen to approximately 50 personnel with only five (5) butchers on government pay roll. The animal slaughter figure has significantly increased since the inception of the facility. The structure which met the standard features and requirements for the site at the time it was built. These features are either not functional or dilapidated by recent encroachment of residential buildings. An ante-mortem examination was not done often while meat inspection was carried out by veterinary assistants (inspectors) post slaughtering of animals on the floor which further contaminates the meat. Diseases are identified tentatively based on gross pathology and documented. Waste disposal was a major problem due to the nonfunctional suction pump waste evacuator. By-products were collected and processed by butchers artisans. for use and/or sales, include blood and bone for meals, skin, hooves, and horns for other industrial products. In conclusion, this report provides preliminary status on the Jos abattoir as at the time of the study. It is therefore, recommended that state government constitutes a committee charged with the responsibility of providing a workable plan for the renovation or relocation of abattoir to a site far from residential buildings. Re-training of veterinary inspectors should be conducted so as to enhance their capacity to conduct quality ante- and post-mortem protocols while ensuring personal hygiene and hygienic handling of meat. This protocol should be strengthened with a working diagnostic laboratory.
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    Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance Uropathogenic Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics within Ilorin
    (Nigerian Association of Pharmacist in Academia, 2023) R. H. Bello; Y. K. E. Ibrahim; B. O. Olayinka; A. A. G. Jimoh; H. O. K. Olabode; N. B. Afolabi-Balogun; A. O. Shittu; A. Aliyu; M. S. David
    Background: Staphylococus aureus associated with urinary tract infection (UTI) has become a serious health problem especially with the emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococus aureus (MRSA) due to the acquisition of mecA gene leading to increasing maternal and perinatal burden. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance, β-lactamase production and methicillin resistance among uropathogenic S. aureus among pregnant women attending selected antenatal clinics in Ilorin. Methods: Forty-five (45) out of 79 presumptive uropathogenic S. aureus isolated over a period of 12 months from urine samples of pregnant women were identified using standard bacteriological methods. Antibiogram studies was performed using gentamicin (CN-10μg), ciprofloxacin (CIP-5μg), ofloxacin (OFX-5μg), tetracycline (TE-30μg), sulphamethaxozole-trimethoprim (SXT-25μg), ampicillin (AMP-10 μg), penicillin G (P-10 units), nitrofurantoin (F-30 μg) and cefoxitin (FOX-30 μg) for the detection of MRSA by disc diffusion method. Furthermore, detection of β - lactamase producing S. aureus (BL-PSA) was carried out using Iodometric paper strip method. Results: Of the 45 S. aureus isolates, 80% were BL-PSA, MRSA (87%), exhibiting high resistance to penicillin G (97.8%), ampicillin (95.5%), tetracycline (77.8%) and sulphamethaxozole trimethoprim (64.4%). In addition, 56% were multidrug-resistant (MDR) exhibiting 20 different phenotypes with CN-P-SXT-TE-AMP-FOX (15.6%) being the majority. Notwithstanding, S. aureus isolates showed high sensitivity to nitrofurantoin (93.3%) and ofloxacin (91.1%). Conclusion: This study established an increasing resistance of S. aureus to different classes of antibiotics which emphasize the need for constant surveillance to monitor antimicrobial resistance trends. Routine screening for BL-PSA and MRSA among uropathogenic S. aureus is also advocated in order to reduce the development and spread of MDR isolates.