Browsing by Author "Olatoke, F.,"

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    Epistaxis: A Five year Review,
    (Published by Medical Services Department, Saudi Arabian Armed Forces, ; Staples Printers Rochester Ltd Great Britain., 2006) Olatoke, F.,; Ologe, F.E.,; Alabi, B.S.,; Dunmade, A.D.,; Segun-Busari, S.; Afolabi, O.A.
    A medical emergency deserves appropriate and timely intervention. Epistaxis is one of such emergency seen by Otolaryngologists. A retrospective study carried out on patients who presented with epistaxis at the University of llorin Teaching Hospital over a 5-year (1999-2003) period. Information on these patients was retrieved from hospital's patients' attendance register and case notes after due permission from relevant hospital authorities. A total of 1153 cases of adult and pediatric emergencies were seen during the period under review; 342 (29.6%) were aural; 508 (44.1%) were nasal and 303 (26.2%) were throat related. Epistaxis constituted 46.5% of the nasal emergencies while foreign bodies in the nose constituted 20.4%, acute rhino sinusitis 11.2%, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhealO.2%; nasal furunculosis 9.8% and septal hematoma/septal abscess 1.9% In conclusion, epistaxis constitutes a major ENT emergency in Nigeria; adults are dominant victims.Trauma was the most common etiological factor revealed by this study followed by idiopathic cause.