Browsing by Author "Gwadabe Sadiya Musa"

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    A Survey of knowledge and perception of surrogacy among health care providers in selected institutions in Ilorin
    (College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin., 2025-04-05) Gwadabe Sadiya Musa; Olarinoye Adebunmi O; Omokanye Lukman Omotayo; Raji Hadijat Olaide; Adesina Kike Temini; Musa Muslimah Avushi; Ibrahim Abdulmumin; Abdulmussawri Oluwafuyi; Ijaiya Munidurdeen
    Background: Surrogacy is a type of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) whereby a third party carry a pregnancy on behalf of another couple, delivers a baby and hands the child to the commissioning parents at birth. Surrogacy is becoming increasingly popular in developed countries with a well-structured legislation and laws. However, surrogacy is a relatively new practice in Nigeria and no legislation are guiding any form of ART in Nigeria. This study aimed to assess the awareness, knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of health workers toward surrogacy. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of Health workers in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) and University of Ilorin Health Centre. A self administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on the knowledge of surrogacy, perception and attitudes toward surrogacy. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. A total of 402 health workers of various categories participated in this study Results: Majority (85.5 %) of respondents had previous knowledge of surrogacy with the commonest source of information being the health facility (33.3%). Less than 20% of the respondents had previously seen a baby born through surrogacy. About two-thirds of respondents (66.7%) opined that the intended mother should be the legal mother of the child in full surrogacy, while 54 % supported the intended mother being the legal mother in partial surrogacy. Majority of respondents (79.4%) opined that the intended father should be the legal father of the child. Knowledge and awareness of surrogacy among the respondents was high. Conclusion/Recommendations: There is high level of awareness and knowledge of surrogacy among the respondents. The high level of knowledge and awareness did not reflect in the attitudes and perception toward surrogacy. There is also low acceptability of surrogacy as a means of assisted reproductive therapy among our respondents.
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    Assessment of knowledge of Hypertension among Non-Teaching Staff of College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin
    (University of Ilorin, 2026-04-17) Mohammed Hauwa H; Salaudeen S.T; Abdulkadir M.K; Abdulrahim H.A; Gwadabe Sadiya Musa
    Hypertension is considered a major global health issue, resulting in approximately 9.4 million deaths annually. Hypertension also known as a silent killer, it is often diagnosed incidentally. Untreated hypertension can lead to severe complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and stroke resulting in disabilities. Awareness and knowledge of hypertension have been validated as effective method for the prevention and better management of the condition. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of hypertension amongst non-teaching staff of College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin. The study used a cross-sectional design and a purposeful sampling technique. A self administered questionnaires were used to assess the perceived knowledge and awareness of Hypertension among the participants using Hypertension Evaluation of Lifestyle and Management Scale (HELM). Descriptive statistics were used to analysed the data using frequency and simple percentage presented in a bar chart. A total of eighty-one (81) questionnaires were administered, 67 copies were appropriately filled and returned, corresponding to 82.7% response rate. Meanwhile 58.2%, 17.9% and 23.9% of the participants show high, moderate and low overall degree of knowledge of hypertension respectively. 85.0% of the participants declare high awareness of risk factors of hypertension, 74.6% showed high knowledge on methods of reducing hypertension and 61.2% showed high level of knowledge of complications of hypertension. Non-academic staff participants with the highest education qualification demonstrated highest degree of knowledge of hypertension. In this survey, there was high knowledge and awareness of hypertension among non- academic staff of college of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin. Continuous workplace advocacy is essential with greater emphasis on ways of reducing hypertension and complications of hypertension.
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    Depressive State Assessment of Pregnant Women Attending the Antenatal Clinic of University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Anatomical Society of Nigeria, 2025-02-09) Hidaayah Oluwamayowa Jimoh-Abdulghaffaar; Gwadabe Sadiya Musa; Olanrewaju Saheed Jimoh; Sultan Adeola Bello; Maryprecious Nwakaego Onwunali; Ayomide Simidele Adeojo; Opeyemi Janet Gabriel; Gideon Adedotun Bamishe; Miracle Tosin Alabi; Joshua Adeyinka Afolayan; Maimunat Kewukunmi Abubakr; Boluwatito Emmanuel Okunnu; Aaliyah Oiza Isah; Abubakar Zubair Lawal; Rafiat Oluwatosin Lawal; Maryam Tayo Ayinla; Lekan Sheriff Ojulari
    Antenatal depression, with a global prevalence of between 15 and 65%, is a clinical condition characterised by persistent sadness, anxiety, and hopelessness during pregnancy. It is a strong predictor of postpartum depression, and it negatively impacts pregnancy outcomes, maternal-child bonding, and child development. Untreated antenatal depression could lead to an increased risk of obstetric complications, inadequate prenatal care, poor maternal nutrition, substance abuse, and in severe cases, maternal suicide. Despite being a significant global public health concern, antenatal depression is often overlooked in developing countries like Nigeria, both in terms of research and treatment. Consequently, only a few studies are focusing on antenatal depression, resulting in a poor understanding of the prevalence of depressive symptoms during pregnancy and their associated risk factors. This study aims to fill the gap in knowledge regarding antenatal depression in the Ilorin population. A cross-sectional study was conducted among over 200 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, where participants were administered a battery of questionnaires (ANRQ, PHQ-9, and QIDSS-163) after obtaining informed consent. The results were analysed using. The results showed that the level of education (ANRQ, QIDSS 16), number of live births (QIDSS-16), age, and number of children (PHQ-9) have a positive impact on the risk and severity of antenatal depression in pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at UITH. Age, level of education, number of live births, and number of children are strong predictors of the risk and severity of antenatal depression.
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    Hysterosalpingogram Outcomes in Women with Infertility attending the Gynecological clinic of a public tertiary health institution in North Central Nigeria: A 3-year retrospective review
    (2026-03-03) Gwadabe Sadiya Musa; Muslimah A Musa; Latifat T Aremu; Hadijat O Raji; Olanrewaju S Jimoh; Idris O Quadri; AbdulRaheem B Abdulrasheed; Joseph J Ocheni; Safiya Zahradeen; Hauwa H Mohammed; Ridwan O Sulayman
    There is a growing global trend in infertility, with the majority of the burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Structural damage to the reproductive tract from infection and complications from unsafe procedures has been implicated. Hysterosalpingography is readily available and relatively affordable for assessing the degree of obstruction in these structures, and it remains a dependable tool despite the advent of more advanced radiological tests. The study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of hysterosalpingograms in women with infertility by assessing the structural abnormality of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and the cervix at a public health institution in North Central Nigeria. A retrospective cross-sectional study evaluating the outcomes of hysterosalpingography (HSG) among infertile women attending the gynecological clinic of the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) over 3 years, from January 2022 to December 2024. Relevant data were collected from available records, coded, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0, and the results were presented in frequency tables. During the period, 102 records of infertile women who underwent HSG were reviewed, with ages ranging from 21 to 45 years. The majority of women were married and nulliparous. About 52% had undergone previous surgery/procedures, and secondary infertility was more common than primary. Uterine fibroids (31.4%) were the most common finding on HSG; 27.5% had some form of tubal blockage, and 25.5% had pelvic adhesions. Hysterosalpingogram is a valuable diagnostic tool in infertility work-up, helping to identify possible etiologies and guide clinical decisions.
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    Postcoital Vulvar Hematoma in Late Pregnancy: A Case Report
    (Society of Experimental and Clinical Anatomists of Nigeria (SECAN), 2026-03-31) Gwadabe Sadiya Musa; Olaniyi, O. F; Mohammed-Nasir, R. O; Shiru, M; Ibrahim, M. F.
    Introduction: Hematoma of the lower genital tract is rare especially during pregnancy, and it is potentially fatal if left undiagnosed and untreated. Therefore, early detection and prompt treatment of this condition is essential. Case presentation: A 25-year-old Gravida 2 para 1+0 at 36 weeks and 1 day gestation presented with a rapidly enlarging vulvar hematoma following sexual intercourse. She was managed by examination under anesthesia, and surgical evacuation of the hematoma. This case reports the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention in preventing complications associated with vulva hematomas in pregnancy. Conclusion: Hematoma in pregnancy after sexual intercourse is rare. Early diagnosis and prompt management is essential in preventing complications.
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    Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its impact on quality of life among female undergraduates of basic medical sciences
    (Journal of Radiation Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 2026-04-17) Mohammed, H.A; Oladunmomi, A.F.; Gwadabe Sadiya Musa; Abdulkadir, M.K.; Saliu G.A; Abdulwasiu, Z.A
    Purpose: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition that significantly affects the physical, emotional, and academic functioning of young women. This study investigated the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its impact on quality of life among female undergraduates in the Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, and study conducted between January and February 2025. Using stratified random sampling, 229 female students from the Departments of Anatomy and Physiology participated in the study. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire incorporating the Women’s Assessment of Life with Dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD) Score and the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Quality of Life Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with Chi-square tests used to examine associations between dysmenorrhea severity and quality-of-life domains at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 95%, with 60% reporting moderate symptoms and 10% severe symptoms. Most respondents experienced pain lasting one to two days, commonly localized to a single site. Significant associations were found between dysmenorrhea severity and several quality-of-life domains, including physical functioning, role limitations (physical and emotional), pain, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and emotional well-being (p < 0.05). However, general health perception was not significantly associated with severity (p > 0.05). Dysmenorrhea substantially limited vigorous activities, reduced social participation, and negatively influenced academic productivity. Common coping strategies included analgesic use, rest, heat application, and exercise. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is highly prevalent and exerts considerable negative effects on multiple domains of quality of life among female undergraduates. Institutional support systems, menstrual health education, and integrated pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are recommended to mitigate its impact and enhance students’ well-being and academic performance
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    Serum and Seminal Fluid Zinc Concentrations among Infertile Men with Oligozoospermia at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital
    (Society of Experimental and Clinical Anatomists of Nigeria (SECAN), 2026-03-22) Gwadabe Sadiya Musa
    Introduction: Infertility is a major reproductive health challenge and usually a source of concern for the affected couples. The Sub-Saharan African community is known for its patriarchal nature, where male factor infertility is often under-reported. Seminal fluid analysis (SFA) abnormality is a central factor in male infertility, and deficiency of some micronutrients, like zinc, has been implicated because of their roles in sperm production and functions. Aim: This study aimed to determine the serum and seminal fluid zinc levels among men with oligozoospermia at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 76 men with oligozoospermia at the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Unit of University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) Nigeria. The recruited participants had SFA on two occasions, 4 to 6 weeks apart. Their serum and seminal fluid zinc concentrations were determined using spectrophotometry. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, and the results were presented in tables and figures. Results: The mean age of the participants was 38.01 ± 6.38 years, the majority (72.4%) were employed, and a large proportion (89.5%) had a tertiary education. About 78.9% had primary infertility. Mean serum zinc levels were low among participants, but seminal fluid zinc concentration was unaffected. Conclusion: The study reported reduced zinc levels in men with infertility, further supporting the use of this micronutrient for routine supplementation in our fertility clinics.