Browsing by Author "Fadayomi, O."
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Item INFLUENCE OF LAND USE INTENSITY AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICE ON FIELD EMERGENCE, CHARACTERIZATION AND GROWTH OF WEEDS IN SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA(Journal of Agricultural Research & Development, 2013-12) Takim, F.O; Fadayomi, O.; Amosun, J.O; Ekeleme, FThe effects of land use intensity and weed management practice on weed seedling emergence, growth and characterization of weed species were examined at Ilorin, in the southern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. The study was conducted on three pieces of land with known cropping history, laid out as randomized complete block design with split-plot arrangement and three replicates. The main plots consisted of two cropping systems (sole maize and no cropping in continuously cultivated maize field, sole cowpea and no cropping in continuously cultivated cowpea field and sole maize, sole cowpea and no cropping in natural fallow field) while the sub plots consisted of three weed control methods (chemical weed control, hand hoeing at 3 and 6 weeks after planting and no weed control). Annual broadleaf weeds were most prevalent across the trial fields and constituted above 60 % of the total weed population. Cleome vicosa L., Euphorbia heterophylla L., Passiflora foetida L., Tridax procumbens L., Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudet and Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.)Clayton were prevalent at continuously cultivated fields, Pycereus lanceolatus (poir) C.B.Cl, Phyllantus amarus Schum & Thonn. and Mariscus alternifolus Vahl had high frequency of occurrence at the natural fallow fields while Cyprus tuberosus Rotth was prevalent in all the sampled fields. In all, the frequency of occurrence of weeds was high at the continuously cultivated fields. Land use showed a pattern of increasing weed density in response to increasing land use intensity. These results show that intensive land use increases weed problems on farmers’ fields. The implication of the result on weed management is discussed.Item Influence of planting date and weed management practice on weed emergence, growth, and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in southern Guinea savanna of Nigeria(Journal of Agriculture and Biodiversity Research, 2012-05-17) Kolo E., E; Takim, F.O; Fadayomi, O.Field trials were conducted during the 2008 and 2009 growing seasons in Ilorin, southern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria, to determine the effect of planting date and weed control method on weed infestation, growth, and the development of maize. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block in a split-plot arrangement. Planting dates (2 July, 16 July, 30 July and 13 August) constituted the main plots, while weed management practices, which included a weedy check, two hoe weedings at 3 and 7 weeks after planting (WAP), one hoe weeding at either 4 or 5 WAP and a preemergence application of Primextra Gold(R) [a proprietory mixture containing 290 g/L of metolachlor (2chloro-N-(2-ethly-6-methly-phenly)-N-(2-methoxyl-1-methly ethyl) acetamide) and 370 g/L of atrazine (6chloro-N-ethyl-N’-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine)], at 2.5 kg ai/ha were the sub-plot treatments. Weed seedling emergence (infestation) was affected by date of planting in an inconsistent manner, a higher number of weed species were encountered in plots established on the first planting date (2 July) while plots established on the last date of planting (13 August) had the least number of weed species. Date of planting and weed control practice significantly affected maize grain yield and 100-seed weight, grain yield declined with delay in planting date. Maize growth likely contributes to the crop having a distinct competitive advantage over weeds when planted in early July, compared with late July and August plantings.Item Influence of tillage and cropping systems on field emergence, growth of weeds and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)(Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2010-04-01) Takim, Felix Ogar; Fadayomi, O.The effects of land tillage and cropping system on the pattern of weed seedling emergence, weed biomass production and yield of maize and cowpea were examined at Ilorin, in the southern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Weed emergence occurred throughout the 2-12 weeks after planting (WAP) sampling period but peaked between 4 and 8 WAP. Tillage methods had limited effect on weed emergence, whereas cropping systems significantly affected weed emergence. A significantly (p≤0.05) lower number of weeds emerged in tractor ploughed, harrowed and ridged (PHR) plots compared with other tillage methods while higher weed densities and weed biomass were recorded in the sole maize and fallow plots than in the sole cowpea and maize/cowpea intercropped plots. While aggregate crop yields were significantly higher in the intercropped than in the sole plots, component crop yields were higher under the sole cropping than in the intercrop.Item Pattern of field emergence of weeds in an arable field in the southern Guinea savanna ecology of Nigeria(Weed Science Society of Nigeria, 2013-11-04) TAKIM, F.O; Fadayomi, O.Item RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOIL SEEDBANK AND WEED POPULATION AS INFLUENCED BY LAND USE INTENSITY IN SOUTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA(Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 2013-09) Takim, Felix Ogar; Fadayomi, O.; Ekeleme, F; Amosun, J.OThis 2 year study investigated the relationship between the number of weed seeds in the soil seedbank and the emerged population of weed seedlings in 4 land use intensities in a southern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Soil samples were collected soon after harrowing to a depth of 15cm and the weed seeds therein were enumerated. The emerged weed seedlings in the field sampling areas were counted over the following 12 or 15 weeks. The overall average proportion of the active weed seedbank emerging as seedlings at these fields range from 15.8 to 33.6 % of the total weed seedbank enumerated and found to be slightly differed across the cropping systems, weed control practices and land use intensities. The results showed a significant (P≤0.05) linear relationship between the weed seed numbers in the soil and the weed seedling numbers on the arable fields. The result will be valuable in aiding the prediction of likely weed infestations in arable crops and provide a valuable input in timing of weed control.Item Stage of shoot regrowth of speargrass (Imperata cylindrica L.) on control with glyphosate.(Weed Science Society of Nigeria, 2012-11-01) Fadayomi, O.; Takim, F.O.; Adedokun, A.Y; Obafemi, S.O; Kolo, E; Mohammed, I; Ismaila, F; Ejalonibu, E.M