Browsing by Author "Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju"
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Item Application of participatory GIS in crime mapping of Ibadan North, Nigeria(Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2020-12-16) Bako, Abdullateef Iyanda; Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope; Osewa, Dare J.; Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju; Abubakar-Kamar, Aisha T.This paper demonstrates the application of Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) as a tool to present people’s local spatial knowledge of crime in the form of 2-dimensional maps. This study adopted a survey research design employing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were collected through the administration of 96 copies of questionnaires, and a Web-based PGIS map served as a data collection instrument to collect spatial information on crime occurrences in the study area. Secondary data were sourced from journals, reports and the Nigerian Police Force. Results show that Mokola is a poor residential neighborhood occupied mainly by self-employed and low-income business merchants. It also reveals that Mokola experiences 689 percent more crime than would be expected, given the distribution of crime in the study area. Also, crime hotspots such as Roundabout junction, Dandaru hill, Darlington street were identified by participants aiding knowledge of the crime pattern in the study area. This study recommends natural surveillance as a concept of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) to keep potential offenders under easy observation. In conclusion, this study offers a vital link between the police and the general populace, one that has been absent in times past.Item Application of Participatory GIS in Crime Mapping of Ibadan North, Nigeria(Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2020-12-16) Bako, Abdullateef Iyanda; Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope B.; Osewa, Dare Joshua; Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju; Abubakar-Karma, Aisha TayoThis paper demonstrates the application of Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) as a tool to present people’s local spatial knowledge of crime in the form of 2-dimensional maps. This study adopted a survey research design employing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were collected through the administration of 96 copies of questionnaires, and a Web-based PGIS map served as a data collection instrument to collect spatial information on crime occurrences in the study area. Secondary data were sourced from journals, reports and the Nigerian Police Force. Results show that Mokola is a poor residential neighborhood occupied mainly by self-employed and low-income business merchants. It also reveals that Mokola experiences 689 percent more crime than would be expected, given the distribution of crime in the study area. Also, crime hotspots such as Roundabout junction, Dandaru hill, Darlington street were identified by participants aiding knowledge of the crime pattern in the study area. This study recommends natural surveillance as a concept of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) to keep potential offenders under easy observation. In conclusion, this study offers a vital link between the police and the general populace, one that has been absent in times past.Item Correlates of Police Stations and Crime Management in Ilorin Metropolis(Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Technology, Akure, 2023) Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju; Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope Bodunrin; Bako, Abdullateef Iyanda; Moshood, Bukola BaheedohPolice stations are an important and visible aspect of police force organisation. A survey was conducted in Ilorin metropolis to examine the spatial distribution of police stations and their correlation with crime prevention and control. Data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources, with 120 copies of questionnaire administered. Data on the spatial locations of police stations were obtained from reports, the Nigeria Police Force, and journals. The study revealed that the majority of residents in the area were underserved by police stations, indicating a shortage of police personnel to combat crime. The current ratio of one police personnel to 1,318 persons was far lower than the ratio of 1:450 persons recommended by the United Nations. The study recommended that the government recruit more personnel into the police force, apply physical planning mechanisms to strategically locate new police stations, and adopt new technologies, such as GIS, to combat crime.Item Environmental Justice and Land Acquisition in Lagos, Nigeria(Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Uyo, Nigeria, 2020) Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju; Effiong, Augustine Edet; Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope BodunrinConceptually, environmental justice emanated from the United States in the early 1980s but has evolved primarily to advance equity in the distribution of environmental benefits and consequences. By extension, it has become an omnibus conception bordering on social inclusion, good governance and environmental sustainability with both political and economic indices. In a developing country like Nigeria, access to land and natural resources are integrated into the paradigm of environmental justice. This paper explores, in part, the provision for large-scale land acquisition within the context of environmental justice as it affects the rights of the natives to drive home the seeming injustice in the process in the Lekki region by the Lagos State Government (LASG) and its long-drawn aftermath. Development of comprehensive land policies and appropriate revision of land-related sectoral laws are therefore advocated to guarantee net gains for the original/traditional landowners.Item Spatial dimension of social exclusion of urban poor in traditional core areas of Ilorin, Nigeria(Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2021-05-04) Bako, Abdullateef Iyanda; Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope B.; Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju; Otokiti, Kolade VictorThis study assesses the spatial dimensions of social exclusion in the traditional core areas of Ilorin with specific emphases on the urban poor in Ilorin. For methodology, data collection instruments used include questionnaire administration, oral interview, personal observation for primary data; journals, reports for secondary data, respectively. The findings among others reveal that Agbarigidoma, Abimbola, Anifowose and Sheik Abdulquadri sectors in Oloje; as well as Abayawo, Kongbari, Sarumi and Sefura in Okelele were excluded from urban processes and operations based on a low income, poor housing condition, unemployment and lack of essential services. Furthermore, this study reveals that the study area is running at the risk of poor environmental sanitation, inadequate infrastructure and environmental degradation. Policy responses like proper budgetary allocation, citizen participation toward protecting human rights and strategies like the bottom-up approach were recommended as a way forward in coping and forestalling exclusion.Item Spatial dimension of social exclusion of urban poor in traditional core areas of Ilorin, Nigeria(Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2021-05-04) Bako, Abdullateef Iyanda; Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope; Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju; Otoikiti, Kolade V.This study assesses the spatial dimensions of social exclusion in the traditional core areas of Ilorin with specific emphases on the urban poor in Ilorin. For methodology, data collection instruments used include questionnaire administration, oral interview, personal observation for primary data; journals, reports for secondary data, respectively. The findings among others reveal that Agbarigidoma, Abimbola, Anifowose and Sheik Abdulquadri sectors in Oloje; as well as Abayawo, Kongbari, Sarumi and Sefura in Okelele were excluded from urban processes and operations based on a low income, poor housing condition, unemployment and lack of essential services. Furthermore, this study reveals that the study area is running at the risk of poor environmental sanitation, inadequate infrastructure and environmental degradation. Policy responses like proper budgetary allocation, citizen participation toward protecting human rights and strategies like the bottom-up approach were recommended as a way forward in coping and forestalling exclusion.Item Specifics knowledge links between COVID-19 and urban food systems in Nigeria(Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2021-07-27) Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope; Bako, Abdullateef Iyanda; Anofi, Abdulfatai OlanrewajuCOVID-19 pandemic has brought significant adverse impacts, in all ramifications, to the Nigerian society, especially in worsening the hunger situation resulting from the distortion of the urban food system. It has inhibited food choices and access for urban residents due to restrictions imposed on movement and human interactions. In Nigeria, the majority is in the informal economy who depend on the daily income for everyday needs, including food. This study, therefore, establishes specific knowledge links between COVID-19 and the urban food system. Also, it reviewed the impacts of adopted safety protocols and government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic on the Nigerian urban food supply system vis-a-vis state and non-state interventions to provide palliatives for the urban poor and vulnerable groups. The paper concluded that Nigeria has not adequately built a resilient strategy for eventualities, such as the COVID-19 emergency. Also, all measures instituted at different levels of government towards strengthening the urban food system during the pandemic were grossly inadequate as they could barely serve a fraction of the urban vulnerable. Therefore, the paper suggests a holistic policy review towards promoting resilience in the urban food system to withstand future emergencies.Item Urban agriculture and safe city concepts: palpable links for the urban poor in Ilorin, Nigeria(Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Ilorin, 2022) Aduloju, Olalekan Tolulope Bodunrin; Akinbamijo, O.B.; Bako, Abdullateef Iyanda; Anofi, Abdulfatai Olanrewaju; Oladimeji, Samuel BolajiDivers urban populations, including the poor, adduced urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as essential food sources. Urban agriculture (UA) as a safe city concept is increasingly considered a building block in ensuring safe living and economic prosperity and as a leeway of returning the cities to city dwellers. Arguments favouring safe cities revolve around claims that they are more efficient, inclusive and sustainable. Integration of UA into the safe city concept provides an intervention to quadruplicate issues tied to livelihood, access to resources, knowledge and rights of the urban poor. Based on the preceding premise, this study assesses urban agriculture vis-à-vis strategies and contributions of UA to the livelihoods of the urban poor in Ilorin, with a view to enhancing a safe city. The study employed data from primary and secondary data sources for the methodology. Also, questionnaire administration, interview guide, personal observation and GPS all sufficed for the data instrumentation. Therefore, this study identified 11 areas within the Ilorin metropolis where UA is profoundly and widely practised. All these amounted to (144) UA sites surveyed. Descriptive analysis was employed to show charts and tables. Key findings revealed that nearly 15Ha of land was committed to UA in the Ilorin metropolis and spatial analysis through Average Nearest Neighbour Analysis (ANNA) revealed that UA sites were clustered and not randomly distributed. Also, the UA industry efficiently employs close to 902 persons annually and has raised the real income of almost 50% of poor people in Ilorin. The study concludes that city managers embrace broader responsibility by developing new ways of incorporating new UA functions in the urban planning system that would guarantee a safe city.