Browsing by Author "Adeniyi, Enekole Esther"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Analysis of Trends in House Rent in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
    (Federal University of Technology, Minna, 2015) Tunde, Afolabi Monisola; Afolayan, Ganiyu Popoola; Adeniyi, Enekole Esther
    House rent has always been guided by the principle of demand and supply. This study analyzes trends in house rent in Ilorin metropolis. Specifically, it identifies the factors influencing increase in house rent; it also determines the effects of changes in rent on household size and on the inhabitants of the study area. The twenty political wards within Ilorin were used and five hundred (500) tenants were sampled systematically. The period covers twenty years (1992-2011). Focus Group Discussion (FGDs) were organized in different locations with tenants, landlords, caretakers and estate agents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the gathered data. The trend reveals an increase over the twenty year period considering all rental classes. However, the low income group experienced highest rate of increase. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient revealed there is a significant relationship between income and rent paid. Factors that determine increase in house rent are population growth/demand, location, type of house, building materials, facilities in the house, environment and basic amenities available in the neighbourhood. Based on these, recommendations made include government assistance in providing more housing units at affordable rate. Since increase in population has been identified as one of the factors influencing house rent, rural areas and medium-sized towns should therefore be developed so as to curb rural-urban migration.
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    Exploring the Relationship Between Socio-Economic Factors and The Spatial Distribution of Crime in Nigeria
    (Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Ilorin, 2025-12) Adeniyi, Enekole Esther; B.E Daukere; I. K. Yahaya; J. A. Adetutu; A. C. Ogbonnaya
    Crime poses a major threat to human survival, causing both physical harm and property loss, while also increasing victims' feelings of vulnerability and insecurity. This research investigates the spatial distribution of crimes across Nigeria and examines how socio-economic characteristics influence crime rates. Using data from the National Bureau of Statistics (2017, 2018, 2020), Ordinary Least Squares linear regression was conducted within the ArcGIS 10.5 environment to assess how socio-economic variables of different states impact crime rates. Findings revealed that Lagos and Abia states recorded the highest rates of crimes against persons, at 247.12 and 148.76 per 100,000 persons, respectively. Findings also highlighted that states such as Kebbi, Anambra, Bauchi, Kogi, Zamfara, Kaduna, Jigawa, Rivers, Osun, Benue, and Katsina recorded significantly lower rates, ranging between 1.94 and 7.43 per 100,000 persons. Property offenses were highest in the Federal Capital Territory and Lagos, ranging from 91.72 to 211.91 per 100,000 persons, while the lowest rates were recorded in Kebbi, Kogi, Bauchi, Jigawa, and Zamfara states. Lagos also had the highest offenses against lawful authority, with 55.49 offenses per 100,000 persons. The findings further revealed a significant correlation between population density, educational index, and rates of crimes against persons and property. Notably, offenses against lawful authority yielded the best model performance with the lowest Akaike's Information Criterion (225.32) and the highest adjusted R-squared value (0.79). To mitigate crime, the study recommends that the Federal Government expand social and economic activities and services, while increasing state security personnel in response to rising population density.
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    Tourism and regional development: A geographical perspective
    (Department of Geography, Osun State University, Osun State, Nigeria., 2024) Adeniyi, Enekole Esther; Tunde, A.M
    The role of tourism in regional development cannot be overemphasized. Tourism is an important driver of economic, social and political development of any region. It is one of the significant ways to open up rural areas especially in the provision of infrastructures. Tourism and regional development increase the potentials of growth within regions by reducing poverty and inequality. This paper examines the geographical perspective of tourism and regional development towards a sustainable economy. The paper critically reviews the concepts of tourism, development and regional development; analyses the theories of regional development; assesses tourism and regional imbalance in development; discusses the relationship between tourism and regional development; examines the impact of tourism on regional development and highlights the challenges confronting regional tourism development. The paper concludes by emphasizing on the need for government to present policies and programmes that will assist in the improvement and development of regional tourism and tourism as a whole through provision of necessary and adequate infrastructure.
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    TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LOKOJA, NIGERIA
    (Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Ilorin, 2026-03) Adeniyi, Enekole Esther
    Tourism in Lokoja holds untapped potential to drive economic growth, cultural preservation and community empowerment in Kogi State, Nigeria. This study assessed the impact of tourist attractions on socio-economic development in Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, primary data were collected from 384 respondents including tourists and site managers across 14 tourist sites, complemented by direct observations, GPS mapping, and secondary data from government records and literature reviews. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and weighted means using SPSS version 27. The study revealed that tourism significantly contributes to local development by generating employment, fostering youth engagement, and promoting cultural identity. It was observed that 65.9% of respondents were youth under 35 years, highlighting strong youth engagement. Families (31.5%) and school groups (22.9%) constituted the largest visitor segments, emphasizing tourism’s educational and cultural appeal. Educational and cultural motivations attracted 29.1% of tourists, while entertainment and relaxation accounted for 22.4%. Tourism also stimulated local businesses, with 47.6% of respondents noting the emergence of hotels and motels, eateries (26.9%), and tour guiding services (25.5%). Employment figures showed that 148 staff are employed across key sites, underscoring tourism’s role in job creation. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited accessibility, and security concerns continue to constrain growth. Therefore, the study recommended targeted investments in infrastructure, enhanced security measures, and capacity-building programmes to empower local communities. These strategies are crucial to unlocking Lokoja’s tourism potential and ensuring sustainable socio-economic development and cultural preservation in the area.