Browsing by Author "Abdulraheem-Mustapha, M.A."

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
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    Culpability of Female Suicide Bombers: A Comparative Study of Nigeria and Afghanistan Laws.
    (Published by Federal Ministry of Justice Abuja., 2022) Abdulraheem-Mustapha, M.A.; Osasona, T.
    Boko Haram gained international notoriety as a terrorist group in 2014 with the abduction of more than 200 schoolgirls in Chibok, North-Eastern Nigeria. This group has perfected a system of using girls as suicide bombers and war mules. Considering the devastating effectiveness of Boko Haram strategy of feminisation of terror, there is wide negative perception about the complicity of these girls in terrorism, thus raising fundamental questions about the status of these girls. Using the strain theory of terrorism as the framework of analysis, the paper undertakes a comparative study of the laws and strategies on the two global co-travellers in the terror craft- of Boko Haram and the Taliban, examining how very restrictive local socio-economic conditions influence the choices of female suicide bombers in Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan and operational response of the security services to the roles of these girls in terrorism. It also evaluates the adequacy or otherwise of the Nigeria’s counter-terrorism strategy as it relates to gender-sensitive handling of potential suicide bombers. It further examines the legal culpability of these girls in light of Nigeria’s criminal law regime and international and regional human rights frameworks. The findings reveal the restrictive and discriminatory socio-cultural strains which drives the choices of female suicide bombers in Nigeria and Afghanistan. The paper concludes by recommending among others that Nigerian government should endeavour to promote social regeneration in the North and break the vicious cycle of poverty, lack of education, inequalities and industrial stagnation that blight the region. Keywords: Book Haram, Taliban, Suicide bombing, Terrorism and Girls
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    International Standards on Gender Mainstreaming: An Analysis of Nigeria’s Compliance.
    (Published by the National Institute for Leg- islative and Democratic Studies, National Assembly, Abuja., 2024) Abdulraheem-Mustapha, M.A.; Lawal-Gambari, B.S.
    The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948, gave rise to the substantial attention given to gender equality as a critical component of human rights and social justice. In pursuit of gender equality in the global space, examining disparities and successes among jurisdictions will shed light on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities in achieving true gender parity. In Nigeria for instance, while significant progress has been made to prioritise gender equality through the signing of treaties and domestication of legal instruments, challenges persist in realising gender equality in strategic sectors such as employment, education, healthcare, and politics. This emphasises the need for carefully thought-out interventions to address systemic gender inequalities in Nigeria. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this paper critically analyses the extent to which gender considerations have been mainstreamed into legislation and policies of government in Nigeria. The paper aims to identify key strategies and best practices from some selected jurisdictions that can inform Nigeria's efforts to accelerate progress towards gender parity. The analysis will draw upon case studies and empirical data from cross-country experiences to provide a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced in Nigeria in promoting gender equality within its respective socio-economic contexts. By learning and leveraging international best practices, Nigeria can overcome systemic barriers and create an inclusive society where women and girls enjoy equal rights and opportunities. Keywords: Gender equality, gender mainstreaming, compliance, international standards, gender parity, social justice
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    Legal Protection of IDPs with Disability Amidst Human-Induced Climate Change in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kogi State
    (Published by the Department of Legislative Support Services, National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies, National Assembly, Abuja, 2025) Abdulraheem-Mustapha, M.A.
    In 2021, available evidence showed that about 85% of the total population in the world had already been affected by human-induced climate change. Persons with disabilities not only constituted 15% of this total population but their rights had been neglected. In Nigeria, the results of human-induced extreme hazards and disasters have affected persons including those living with disabilities because they are displaced and forced to resettle in other places for survival. This forced habitation has doubled the vulnerabilities of persons with disabilities. Thus, they experience higher rates of injury and death, increase in economic insecurity, and human rights violations. Using both quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods, this research had two key objectives. First, it investigated how human-induced climate change contributed to internal displacement. Second, the research critically analysed Nigeria’s relevant legal instruments to ascertain the extent to which they address challenges relating to persons with disabilities during climate change disasters and other emergencies. Kogi State was used as a case study for this research. The findings revealed the ineffectiveness of extant laws and policies on the participatory right and achieving durable solutions for persons with disabilities during human-induced climate change disaster in Kogi State. The paper recommended implementation of Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018; amendment of Kogi State Environmental Law, proper implementation of the right-based approach measures identified in the National Policy on Internally Displaced Persons, 2012 and the action plan under the Climate Change Act, 2021.