Browsing by Author "Abdulquadir Ismail Ola"

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    EVALUATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS AND CONSUMER ACCEPTABILITY OF THROW PILLOWS FROM INDIGENOUS FABRICS AMONG YOUTHS IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE
    (Textile Researchers Association of Nigeria (TRAN, 2025-08-14) Abdulkadir Shakirat Odunayo; Abdulquadir Ismail Ola; Soliu S.A.
    This study examined the production and acceptability of throw pillows made from indigenous fabrics among youths in Ilorin, Kwara State. The specific objectives were to identify the types of indigenous materials suitable for throw pillow production, to describe the process of producing throw pillows using these materials, to investigate the challenges associated with their use, and to assess the level of acceptability of the finished products. A total of 100 respondents were randomly selected for the study. Data were collected using a self structured questionnaire and an evaluation scorecard, while the mean and standard deviation were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that adire (tie-dye), batik, and aso-oke fabrics were generally preferred and accepted for throw pillow production. Major challenges identified included the high cost, limited availability, and certain fabric attributes that affect usability. Respondents strongly agreed that the perceived expensiveness and scarcity of indigenous fabrics posed significant constraints, while issues related to vibrancy and outdated appearance attracted lower levels of concern. Among the fabrics assessed, batik was rated highest in terms of shape, finishing, and overall acceptability. The study concluded that throw pillows characterised by high-quality textiles, aesthetic appeal, and good structural form are more acceptable to youths. It further concluded that the high cost, unavailability, and limited diversity of indigenous fabrics hinder their wider adoption. Consequently, the study recommends diversifying fabric options, exploring cost effective sourcing strategies, improving accessibility, enhancing fabric quality, integrating traditional fabrics into contemporary designs, and promoting cultural and environmental awareness to increase acceptability and contribute to youth empowerment.
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    SUSTAINABLE FABRIC DYEING: ANALYSIS OF COLOUR PROPERTIES AND ACCEPTABILITY OF COTTON FABRICS DYED WITH DYESTUFFS EXTRACTED FROM SELECTED PLANTS
    (Textile Researchers Association of Nigeria (TRAN, 2025-08-14) Abdulquadir Ismail Ola; Abdulkadir Shakirat Odunayo
    This study investigated the colour properties and acceptability of cotton fabrics dyed with dyestuffs extracted from selected plants, as a sustainable approach to textile dyeing. The research focused on the extraction of natural dyes from Sorghum bicolour leaves and Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces, the development of composite dyes, and the evaluation of both the colourimetric characteristics and consumer acceptability of the dyed fabrics. A research and development design were adopted. A colourimeter was employed to determine the L*, a*, and b* colour parameters, while a five-point rating scale was used to assess the acceptability of the treated fabrics, with a decision rule of 3. Five coded fabric samples dyed with the extracts were evaluated by sixty respondents. Data were analysed using frequency, mean, and standard deviation. Findings revealed that sample HYS4 recorded the highest lightness value (L* = 54.82), indicating greater brightness, while ABS6 had the lowest (L* = 47.00). The a* values indicated that all samples exhibited reddish hues, with SXB1 showing the highest redness (a* = 14.50) and ABS6 the least (a* = 9.13). The negative b* values confirmed the presence of blue tones, with HYS4 being the bluest (b* = –19.21) and SXB1 showing the least blueness (b* = –6.39). In terms of sensory evaluation, all samples achieved mean scores above 3.0, indicating good acceptability across organoleptic attributes such as colour, texture (sight and touch), odour, evenness of shade, and overall appearance. The study concluded that dyestuffs derived from Sorghum bicolour and Hibiscus sabdariffa possess the potential for effective and sustainable dyeing of cotton fabrics, both for domestic use and in the textile industry. It recommended the utilisation of these natural dyestuffs as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes, promoting sustainability and reducing environmental impact within textile production processes.