An Evaluation of Internally Displaced People's Malaria Status in Jos South LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria

Abstract

Malaria, caused by Plasmodium and transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes, is a major health issue. This study, conducted from September 13-17, 2019, aimed to determine malaria prevalence among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Anguldi, Jos South LGAs Plateau State Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey included participants aged 12-50 years. Blood samples were screened for Plasmodium falciparum using HRPII SD Ag rapid tests and microscopy. Among 284 participants, malaria prevalence was 57.7%. Females had a 56.5% infection rate, while males had 65.2% (P<0.05). The highest infection rate (69.6%) was in those aged 42-51, and the lowest (20.0%) in those aged 17-21. Additionally, 48.9% and 80.6% were unaware of malaria's cause and transmission mode, respectively. Only 16.5% identified transmission by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Despite Knowledge of ACT treatment (86.3%), prevention and control practices were inadequate. Malaria remains the primary health issue in the IDP camp. Enhanced awareness and proper malaria management interventions are needed.