Co-infection of Plasmodium falciparum and Wuchereria bancrofti in an irrigated farming community, north central Nigeria

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dc.contributor.authorAmaechi,E.C
dc.contributor.authorOhaeri,C.C
dc.contributor.authorUkpai,O.M
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-22T11:23:54Z
dc.date.available2025-04-22T11:23:54Z
dc.date.issued2020-12
dc.description.abstractBackground: Plasmodium falciparum and Wuchereria bancrofti infections have similar geographical distribution and co-infection is a common-place. Risk is generally elevated for residents living in and around stagnant water bodies such as dams and irrigated farming projects. This study was aimed at establishing the current status of malaria and Lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Omi-a rural irrigated farming community located in north central Nigeria. Methods: Five hundred and thirty nine (539) individuals were examined. Their blood samples subjected to microscopic examination and immunochromatographic test, for identification of Plasmodium falciparum and Wuchereria bancrofti parasites respectively. Results: Out of the 539 blood samples examined, 332 (61.6%) were positive for malaria parasite and 17 (3.2%) were positive for Wuchereria bancrofti, while 10(1.9%) were positive for both malaria and W. bancrofti. However, prevalence of malaria parasite was not statistically significant in relation to sex (P > 0.05).The prevalence of Lymphatic filariasis was statistically higher in males (3.5%) than in females (2. 8%).Concerning overall prevalence of concomitant infections, 10 (1.9%) were infected with more males 6 (2.4%) infected than females 4 (1.4%). Conclusion: The result of this study reveals a low concurrent transmission of both infections. An integrated control strategy for malaria and LF should be adopted in this area and also the need to educate the populace on measures of reducing vector-human contact is advocated.
dc.identifier.citationCo-infection, Plasmodium falciparum, irrigated farming
dc.identifier.issn2351-8456
dc.identifier.urihttps://uilspace.unilorin.edu.ng/handle/123456789/15253
dc.publisherMoroccan Society of Biology
dc.relation.ispartofseries17; 43-46
dc.titleCo-infection of Plasmodium falciparum and Wuchereria bancrofti in an irrigated farming community, north central Nigeria
dc.typeArticle

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