Salami, Abdulazeez FemiZakariyya, Olayinka SikiruAmuda, S. A. Y.Sadiq, Bashir OlaniyiAbdulrahman, Olaniyan Adebayo2019-10-302019-10-302019-12-112437-2110http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3199In this paper, cluster-based routing (CBR) protocols for addressing issues pertinent to energy consumption, network lifespan, resource allocation and network coverage are reviewed. The paper presents an in-depth performance analysis and critical review of selected CBR algorithms. The study is domain-specific and simulation-based with emphasis on the tripartite trade-off between coverage, connectivity and lifespan. The rigorous statistical analysis of selected CBR schemes was also presented. Network simulation was conducted with Java-based Atarraya discrete-event simulation toolkit while statistical analysis was carried out using MATLAB. It was observed that the Periodic, Event-Driven and Query-Based Routing (PEQ) schemes performs better than Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Threshold-Sensitive Energy-Efficient Sensor Network (TEEN) and Geographic Adaptive Fidelity (GAF) in terms of network lifespan, energy consumption and network throughput.enWireless sensor networkHierarchical topologiesCluster-based routingStatistical analysisNetwork simulationArticle