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{\author Kunle Oyeniyi}{\operator HP}{\creatim\yr2010\mo11\dy12\hr12\min37}{\revtim\yr2022\mo10\dy8\hr3\min44}{\version10}{\edmins20}{\nofpages9}{\nofwords2588}{\nofchars14758}{\*\company K-Success Computers}{\nofcharsws17312}{\vern89}}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs46 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs46\insrsid5273555\charrsid5273555 Theatre and Democracy in Nigeria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs46 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs42 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs42\insrsid5273555\charrsid5273555 
\par 
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\par 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5273555 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs36\insrsid5273555\charrsid5273555 Edited by
\par 
\par Ahmed Yerima, Ph.D.
\par Ayo Akinwale, Ph.D.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs42 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs42\insrsid5273555 
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\par 
\par KRAFT BOOKS LIMITED
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The Role of Danc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs34 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs34\cf1\insrsid5273555\charrsid14354008 e in the Nigerian Democratic Environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273555\charrsid14354008 
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\cf1\insrsid5273555\charrsid14354008 AKINSIPE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273555\charrsid14354008 
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Once again Nigeria is making another attempt at democracy (a government of the people, by the people, for the people.) Previous attempts had failed due to many reasons. from the little seen of this new (and fourth attempt), one can see that lack of patien
ce and the refusal to allow "the people ' to nave a say in "their government" cannot be ruled out as some of the causes of the previous failures.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5273555\charrsid5273555 
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It has become very difficult for a country that has been dominated for so long by military rule to understand a
nd bend to the demands and rules of democracy. Therefore, what the country needs fundamentally is democratic education. This we believe can be achieved through many means including the performing arts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi259\li29\ri29\sb24\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin29\lin29\itap0\pararsid5273555 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid5273555\charrsid5273555 
This is why this paper examines and enumerates the rol
e the dance medium of the performing arts can play in the Nigerian democratic environment. Over the years the medium of the dance art has not been adequately employed to make meaningful impact on the Nigerian society. More emphasis has been placed on usin
g the dance medium solely as a means of entertainment. Audiences have in many cases, enjoyed, had great fun and relaxation after watching a dance performance but hardly ever had a message and a food for thought after.
\par However, for any art of the theatre to 
have at)y meaningful impact and influence on the society, it must enjoy a considerable amount of patronage from members of such society. Meanwhile, the dance medium seems to be the most patronized and acceptable medium through which the populace can still
 be reached in the Nigerian society today because, in Nigeria, it can be observed that live theatre and the theatre-going tradition is on the verge of collapsing having been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid5273555 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li10\ri192\sb77\sl-259\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin192\lin10\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid10114417 198}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf1\insrsid5273555 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 declining gradually in the past ten years or mote. This is confirmed by Akinwale (1993: 13)  when he says;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li490\ri643\sb86\sl-221\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin643\lin490\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
... the political culture in existence in contemporary Nigeria has almost strangulated the theatre out of existence. This is true it one takes into cognisance the number of stage performances theatre companies put up per annum. 
The number of itinerant theatre groups have reduced .. Thus she popularity live theatre enjoys is no more what it used to be.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi235\li34\ri120\sb101\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin120\lin34\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
The unstable political situation in the country, the dictatorial and despotic military leaders the country had witnessed in recent
 years and the state of the nation's economy that shakes aborts: two-third of the populace to live below poverty line must have been part of the reasons for the decline in the patronage of Nigerian theatre on stage. The coming of the home video is, no dou
bt, another new problem facing live theatre in Nigeria.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi250\li58\ri67\sl-245\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin67\lin58\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
It is also observable that although many Nigerian playwrights are not tired, as they still turn out different and large numbers of appropriate plays that reflect, comment on, and condemn the disturb si
tuation in the country every day, their efforts are nor visibly felt. This is because, as it is also observable, the leading culture among the Nigerian people is also dying. Many of the published plays are not even purchased from the market. Not many of t
he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid8271612  plays are produced too due to l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
ack of funds and sponsorship. After the premiere of these plays (when they are performed before publication) they are not taken round many theatres for people to see.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li101\ri19\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin19\lin101\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
Although the theatre can contribute tremendously in sust
aining democracy in Nigeria, when the plays are not read and their live productions in the theatre are not seen, no matter what rich messages such plays may contain towards the maintenance and sustenance of democracy, they are not passed across \emdash 
the rich and the poor, the ruled and the rulers that are supposed to be affected in one way or the other by these plays are not reached at all. There is therefore a hindrance for the theatre becoming relevant in the Nigerian situation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li101\ri19\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin19\lin101\itap0\pararsid10114417 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020\charrsid14354008 
In spite of all the above, however dance is featured in almost every government organized ceremony. Dancers especially those of the arts councils are invited to \'93entertain\'94
 at many, if not all, government functions like launchings, commissioning of a new p
roject, fund raising ceremonies, etc. For example, the most common feature at every reception organized for the Head of State, any member of the executive or legislature who has visited a state since the inception of the current democratic dispensation in
 Nigeria is, as always, cultural dance. Even when President Clinton of the United States of America visited Nigeria.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10114417 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10114417 199}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14244020 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\insrsid8271612 he was welcomed with a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\insrsid14244020 series of cultural dances at every state he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid14244020 visited before his departure,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi274\li192\ri5\sb53\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin5\lin192\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14244020 
However, the cultural dances that are performed at these occasions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid14244020 are typical of the arts councils who are specialists "provincial dancers" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid14244020 (Bakare 1994:33) and are capable of doing only a few and specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid14244020 
dances from their immediate communities. The arts councils cultural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid14244020 troupes live up to the objective for their existence "being principally to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid14244020 promote the culture of their people" (Ugolo 1996:36). At their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid14244020 
performances they perform also to entertain their audiences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li178\ri0\sb216\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin178\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs27\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid14244020 
The new orientation for dance in Nigeria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi77\li96\ri43\sb72\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin43\lin96\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14244020 Since these cult
ural groups' presentation seems to be a most regular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid14244020 avenue of theatre nowadays in Nigeria, it is this writer's opinion that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\cf1\insrsid14244020 should not be for mere entertainment. A cross section of the populace }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf1\insrsid14244020 are always represented at these occasion. The government officials and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid14244020 the people are ''forced'" ;to sit together to watch these performances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf1\insrsid14244020 
Such an avenue should therefore be explored to bring useful messages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14244020 across to the audience who may not meet like that in any conventional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf1\insrsid14244020 theatre. Dance in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\insrsid14244020 the theatre is longer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf1\insrsid14244020 
 for mere entertainment. This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw7\cf1\insrsid14244020 is because since the emergence of modern dance in the late 19th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid14244020 
century, dance has come to be recognized as a contemporary art capable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14244020 of treating serious themes and presenting them in pure movements that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid14244020 are expressive even without depending on the support of music, speech, costume or scenery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi245\li91\ri110\sb77\sl-226\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin110\lin91\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid14244020 
Even in the traditional African society, dances are not performed for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid14244020 mere entertainment. According to Kwakwa (1998:285),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14244020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li504\ri605\sb139\sl-216\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin605\lin504\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid14244020 
traditional African dances do not occur in isolation. They often }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid14244020 have a specific role within an event or a complex of events }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid14244020 organised for a specific occasion. Many have value as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid14244020 entertainment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid14244020 but entertainment is not their most important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid14244020 functions: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid14244020 dancers perform for socio-cultural, historical, political, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid14244020 and religious purposes (emphasis mine).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14244020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi288\li0\ri163\sb158\sl-230\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin163\lin0\itap0\pararsid14244020 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid14244020 
Politically, dance has been used extensively in the traditional African }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14244020 society to create peace and maintain order. The potentials of dance are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid14244020 carefully harnessed to govern any given .society. It is therefore not an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid14244020 
overstatement to say that dance is one of the many ways by which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid14244020 African society is organized and governed. It plays a vital role in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid14244020 reaching out to the various classes of the society for any communal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid14244020 activity or ceremony.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid14244020 Frances Rust confirms that dance in the life of "primitive" people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid5273555 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li523\ri456\sb259\sl-216\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin456\lin523\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid10763319 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid10763319 is not mere pastime, but a very serious activity. It is not a sin but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid10763319 
a sacred act. It is not mere art or 'display' divorced from the other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid10763319 institutions of society; on the contrary, it is the very basis of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid10763319 survival of the social system in that it contributes significantly to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid10763319 
the fulfilment of all society's needs (cited in Akinsipe, 1997:2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi245\li43\ri5\sb139\sl-230\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin5\lin43\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10763319 Dance provide}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid8271612 s these opportunities because it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10763319  remains man's most }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\cf1\insrsid10763319 potential means of expression. Dance cannot be divorced form man and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid10763319 man cannot do without dancing. That is why, for example, the folk }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10763319 dances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li514\ri485\sb130\sl-216\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin485\lin514\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf1\insrsid10763319 
are related in origin to everything of importance in the daily lives }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf1\insrsid10763319 of specific people at a given time in their history stemming from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid10763319 customs, beliefs, emotions, and events related to religion, war. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 
occupations, ceremonies of birth, courtship, marriage, death, daily activities of domestic life, superstitions, rituals, festivals }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf1\insrsid10763319 and innumerable themes comm
on to all people everywhere. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 (Duggan, Schlottmann and Routledge, 1984:17)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi245\li29\ri5\sb139\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin5\lin29\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid10763319 
Dance is done willingly and when two or more people dance, they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10763319 share the grace and bliss of the physical activity they are engaged in. It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 is therefore aptly observed, that in dancing, a dancer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li504\ri480\sb125\sl-221\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin480\lin504\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid10763319 
sharing sued intense pleasure with fellow dancers naturally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-6\cf1\insrsid10763319 increases his fellow feeling and feeling of belongingness which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid10763319 radiates to all members. Reciprocal process multiplies identical feelings of belongingness among all members. This in turn, engenders solidarity or a feeling of unity in the group and indeed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 in the entire community. (Bakare, 1994:33).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li14\ri10\sb125\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin10\lin14\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 The dancers are able }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 express themselves personally and see other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid10763319 people's expression and understand themselves better and relate together to sustain any society especially a democratic one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi259\li5\ri10\sb10\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin10\lin5\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid10763319 
If the cultural dances are replaced with ''modern dance" for example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid10763319 the audi
ences can be educated and still be well entertained because dance by nature is spectacular no matter how bitter the message may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid10763319 
be. However, for this kind of function one cannot look up to the arts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid10763319 councils. The arts council troupes are paid by the governm
ent and therefore they are most likely to sing the tune of the government any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid10763319 day as he who pays the piper will always dictate the tune. It is therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10763319 the duty of the trained dance artists to take over from the arts councils }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid10763319 by taking the bull by the horn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi245\li0\ri19\sb14\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin19\lin0\itap0\pararsid10763319 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid10763319 
Perhaps the problem is riot only with the arts council troupes. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid10763319 problem could lie in the little recognition and acceptability given to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid10763319 dance as a performing arts capable of treating serious issues in theatrical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\insrsid10763319 form. Clark (1988:19) traces the problem of the dance art in Nigeria }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid10763319 from the submission of Robin Horton (1963), through R. Berger (1967)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10763319 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li82\ri0\sb259\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin82\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10763319 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\insrsid15545856 to Enekwe (1986) and submits that all through these years there were little or no changes in the situation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi259\li67\ri0\sb5\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin67\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\insrsid15545856 
Some of the problems Clark identified then were that the dance art "is at the same stage as literary scholarship was in the 50s and early }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid15545856 
60s" because the young dance artists are yet to have confidence in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 field as a viable means of getting international recognition. It was also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw7\cf1\insrsid15545856 observed that there were as few as two professional journals through which dance scholars could make their studies known. Another factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid15545856 
she enumerates is the fact that dance is still taught as a subsidiary course in many of the Theatre/Dramatic/Creative Arts departments of our higher institutions in Nigeria.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi264\li48\ri5\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin5\lin48\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 
It is quite unfortunate that even today twelve years after her submission all the above situations have not changed for the better. If anything has happened at all, it is negative. For example, the two journals mentioned 
in her work are no longer active. Although the higher institutions running theatre programmes have increased, only University of Ilorin teaches music, dance and drama with equal emphasis on each area. Dance is still treated as an accompaniment to music an
d drama in many other institutions. There is yet to be a full-fledged dance department in the country. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi293\li29\ri29\sb34\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin29\lin29\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\expnd-3\expndtw-15\cf1\insrsid15545856\charrsid6059777 
There is still no body of dance academics to forge a direction for the art in Nigeria. This particular problem is not unconnected with the fact that the 
discipline is not yet accorded the rightful place it deserves in the society for it to flourish. Dance is still not taught at the primary and secondary school levels. Therefore, there are only a few candidates that apply to study dance in higher instituti
ons, hence there are a few dance scholars in the country who can actually defend and project the image and artistic potency of dance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15545856\charrsid6059777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi254\li19\ri24\sb10\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin24\lin19\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 
For the avoidance of doubt, dance has come to stay as a viable art }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 worldwide. The performing arts entail the act of 'doing' in the theatre }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 before an audience. This Aristotle argues is an imitation of imitation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid15545856 This being so, dance is perhaps one of the most effective means of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 imitation of all the performing arts. The dance theatre has been used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 effectively of imitate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd5\expndtw27\cf1\insrsid15545856 life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856  experiences and presented on stage for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\cf1\insrsid15545856 audience.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi245\li0\ri48\sb10\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin48\lin0\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\cf1\insrsid15545856 
The medium of dance has been used to a large extent to mirror the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid15545856 society like music or drama. Through some dance productions the evil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd1\expndtw8\cf1\insrsid15545856 habits of the society have been exposed and condemned while some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid15545856 good aspects of die society have been encouraged and praised. This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw7\cf1\insrsid15545856 why, Helen Tamil is, in the 1930s and 1940s claims that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sb158\sl-230\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15545856 modern dance could be used \emdash 
 and this indeed, to her, was one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 of its purposes \emdash  to deal meaningfully with modern problems, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid15545856 
to help move audiences to a stage of concern and readiness for action. (Kraus 1969:165)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi230\li0\ri101\sb115\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin101\lin0\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid15545856 
Through a study of some dance productions some events in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 society can be harvested. Dance productions are used to document }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 events, history and culture of past/present famous warriors, how many }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 battles they have fought and how many they won or lost. etc.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi230\li10\ri91\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin91\lin10\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw7\cf1\insrsid15545856 
Apart from being a powerful form of entertainment, the dance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 theatre can also be didactic. The avenue of dance production can be used to educate the audience. A lot of social c
hanges can be made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid15545856 through a dance performance. In Germany, Kurt Jooss' dances were full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 
of strong social commentaries and he became famous for:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li494\ri528\sb120\sl-216\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin528\lin494\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid15545856 
refinement in the 'complete telling of a complex story through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 movement alone. In his ballets the story flows on as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid15545856 uninterrupted narrative, total dance. His ballet, The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid15545856 Green Table }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf1\insrsid15545856 (1932) broke new ground in presenting a topical subject \emdash - the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid15545856 inevitable outbreak of war and its consequences \emdash 
 as a work of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid15545856 art (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1977 4551}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi240\li34\ri62\sb120\sl-235\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin62\lin34\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15545856 
So the era of looking down on dance as a form of entertainment is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid15545856 gone especially in other parts of the world. H is now le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\super\insrsid15545856 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid15545856 t for Nigerian dance artists to stand up and seize}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid15545856  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid15545856 all opportunity available it- educate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15545856 
the Nigerian audience and make dance relevant to the country's need }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 especially at this crucial stage of our new democratic dispensations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li43\ri0\sb221\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin43\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf1\insrsid15545856 Summary and conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li43\ri29\sb58\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin29\lin43\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15545856 
This paper has attempted to discuss the role dance should play in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid15545856 Nigerian democratic environment. It has observed that there is a decline }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw6\cf1\insrsid15545856 in the theatre-going culture and play-reading tradition among the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15545856 
Nigerian populace. While this is so, it is clear that dance is still very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 much enjoyed and patronized by the Nigerian people be they old or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 young, rich or poor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi235\li58\ri10\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin10\lin58\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 
The inadequacy of the cultural dances to make an impact on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 political situation of the country because of its sole function of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 entertainment is highlighted. The need for a replacement of the cultural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw7\cf1\insrsid15545856 dances with a communicative dance (dance
 theatre) at necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15545856 avenues is encouraged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi235\li72\ri0\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin72\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 
It is however, observed that unless the dance art is given its rightful place and developed in the Nigerian society it may not be able to make }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15545856 
any impact on the populace. There is need for dance to be properly taught at all levels of education in Nigerian so that true dance artists can be made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15545856 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li307\ri0\sl-240\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin307\itap0\pararsid15545856 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15545856 
There is need for an association of dance scholars to be formed to be
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li115\ri0\sb269\sl-230\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin115\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid12679175 able to formulate rules and regulations and forge a direction for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 
practice of dance in Nigeria and make all these available to people }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid12679175 through production of journals on Nigerian dance. There is also the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid12679175 need for the government to support dance artists through various grants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 and sponsorships.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi245\li96\ri10\sb24\sl-230\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin10\lin96\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid12679175 
A look should also be taken into the dance arm of the National Troupe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 with the aim of making the troupe produce dances with meaningful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid12679175 impact on the Nigerian situation. The arts councils should also in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid12679175 
addition to their stereotyped cultural dances venture into the modern }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 dance theatre to get concrete messages across to the Nigerian populace }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid12679175 rather than merely entertaining them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi250\li77\ri19\sb24\sl-230\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin19\lin77\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\cf1\insrsid12679175 
This paper thus concludes that the dance art can only be used to make }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 meaningful impact on the Nigerian audiences towards sustaining her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs21\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 nascent democratic environment if the word democracy is applied by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 
theatre artists to dance itself and the art is let to operate like any other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid12679175 art of the theatre that it is.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li82\ri0\sb365\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin82\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid12679175 References}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li763\ri0\sb91\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin763\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid10114417 Akinsipe, F.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid12679175 A. (.1997). "rruin Traditional Time to the Contemporary: A Study }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 of the Ethno-Historical and Aesthetic Development of Obitun Dance" }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid12679175 (unpublished MA. Dissertation), University of Ibadan. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\insrsid12679175 Akinwale, A.  (1993). "Theatrical Tradition and Political Culture in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 Post-Independence Nigeria," in: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 Theatre and Politics in Nigeria, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 Jide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd2\expndtw11\cf1\insrsid12679175 
Malomo and Saint Gbilekaa (eds). Ibadan: Caltop Publications }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12679175 (Nigeria) Limited. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Bakare, O.R. (1994). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Rudiments of Choreography Part 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Kaduna: Space 2000 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid12679175 Publishers. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid12679175 Clark, E. (1988). "Dance Scholarship in Nigeria: A Historical Review," in:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li509\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin509\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid12679175 
Documentation Beyond Performance: Dance Scholarship Today, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid12679175 Susan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li504\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin504\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 
An and Frank-Manuel Peter (eds.) Essen-Berlin: Federal Republic of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi485\li24\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin24\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 
Germany Centre of the International Theatre Institute, pp. 191-204. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 Duggan, A.S., Schlottmann J., Routledge A. (1948). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 The Teaching of Folk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi480\li19\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin19\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid12679175 Dance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid12679175 New York; A.S. Barnes and Company, Inc. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li19\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin19\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 Kraus R. (1969). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 History of the Dance in Art and Education. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid12679175 N.J.: Prentice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi485\li14\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin14\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Hall Inc. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li14\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin14\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd1\expndtw9\cf1\insrsid12679175 Kwakwa,  RA.  (1998).  "Dance in Communal Life," In: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd1\expndtw9\cf1\insrsid12679175 The Garland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li485\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin485\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Encyclopaedia of World Music, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Rull M. Stone (ed.). New York: Garland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi480\li5\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Publishing Inc., pp. 285 292. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid12679175 The New Encyclopedia Britannica: Macropedia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12679175 (1977). "Choreography and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12679175 Dance Notations/' Chicago:  Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 4: pp. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid12679175 452-456 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\expnd2\expndtw10\cf1\insrsid12679175 
Ugolo, C.E,   (1996).  "Hubert Ogtinde: Communication Through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid12679175 Choreography," in: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid12679175 
COMCAP: Journal of Communication, Culture and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid12679175 Philosophy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd3\expndtw16\cf1\insrsid12679175 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid12679175  pp 37-46.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri163\sb158\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin163\lin0\itap0\pararsid12679175 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15545856\charrsid5273555 
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